Principles of training-PE

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  • Created by: Bolt 775
  • Created on: 21-11-17 09:03
What are the principles of training?
Specificty Progression Overload Reversibility
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Specificity
Training undertaken should be specific/relevant to the sport
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Progression
Training should become progressively more difficult.Training must be sensibly progressive and realistic to be effective otherwise injury may occur
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Overload
To work the body harder than normal so there is some stress and discomfort.Eg;In weight training the lifter will eventually attempt heavier weights but shorter reps.Overload can be achieved by increasing the frequency,intensity and duration of activi
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Reversibility
If training stops or decreases in intensity for any duration and it can become progressively worse (deteriorate).Fitness gained will be lost
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How do we optimise performance?
Using the FITT principle
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What does FITT stand for?
Frequency,intensity,time,type
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Frequency
The number of training sessions per week,it will depend on the performer's level of ability/fitness
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Intensity
How hard the session is,again fitness/ability will be taken into account
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Time
The time/duration that the training takes up.If aerobic training is required,there should be a minimum of 20mins or so.The duration of the training must take into account the intensity of training to be effective
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Type
The type of training to be considered to fulfil specific needs.EG: a cross country runner would incorporate continuous
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What is ballistic stretching?
The momentum of a moving body/limb in an attempt to force it beyond its normal range of movement
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What are types of training?
The type of training you choose can work on a number of components of fitness
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Specificity

Back

Training undertaken should be specific/relevant to the sport

Card 3

Front

Progression

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Overload

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Reversibility

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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