AS History Germany key idea 4
Mindmap of all key idea 4
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- Created on: 02-01-14 11:07
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- KI3- Economic & Social Policies
- Schachts New Plan: 1934-1936
- strict controls so gov could limit imports. special supervisory offices set up to monitor. Bilateral trade with Balkan and S.American states, paid for by Reichmarks. investment in construction.
- S: increased imports from s.america and s.e.Europe.
- F: as rearmament increased, more imports required. not enough foreign exchange to fund doubling of copper imports by Defence ministry.
- Goerings 4 year plan, 1936
- aim: to create total war economy.had 6 departments: labour force, agricultural production, prod of raw materials, and distribution, foreign exchange matters and price supervision. aimed to increase prod in synthetic rubber.
- S: 83% self sufficiency in agriculture by 1939. effectively subordinated the labour and agricultural depart.- large plants built. 19388: plan officies took over Austrian iron steel and machines. total war economy achieved in 1944.
- F: targets not met. imports draining. synthetic prod not cost effective: required 6 tons of coal to make 1 ton of oil. Guns vs Butter: too focused on butter.
- S: 83% self sufficiency in agriculture by 1939. effectively subordinated the labour and agricultural depart.- large plants built. 19388: plan officies took over Austrian iron steel and machines. total war economy achieved in 1944.
- aim: to create total war economy.had 6 departments: labour force, agricultural production, prod of raw materials, and distribution, foreign exchange matters and price supervision. aimed to increase prod in synthetic rubber.
- S: increased imports from s.america and s.e.Europe.
- strict controls so gov could limit imports. special supervisory offices set up to monitor. Bilateral trade with Balkan and S.American states, paid for by Reichmarks. investment in construction.
- Schachts New Plan: 1934-1936
- Public works:
- KI3- Economic & Social Policies
- Schachts New Plan: 1934-1936
- strict controls so gov could limit imports. special supervisory offices set up to monitor. Bilateral trade with Balkan and S.American states, paid for by Reichmarks. investment in construction.
- S: increased imports from s.america and s.e.Europe.
- F: as rearmament increased, more imports required. not enough foreign exchange to fund doubling of copper imports by Defence ministry.
- Goerings 4 year plan, 1936
- aim: to create total war economy.had 6 departments: labour force, agricultural production, prod of raw materials, and distribution, foreign exchange matters and price supervision. aimed to increase prod in synthetic rubber.
- S: 83% self sufficiency in agriculture by 1939. effectively subordinated the labour and agricultural depart.- large plants built. 19388: plan officies took over Austrian iron steel and machines. total war economy achieved in 1944.
- F: targets not met. imports draining. synthetic prod not cost effective: required 6 tons of coal to make 1 ton of oil. Guns vs Butter: too focused on butter.
- S: 83% self sufficiency in agriculture by 1939. effectively subordinated the labour and agricultural depart.- large plants built. 19388: plan officies took over Austrian iron steel and machines. total war economy achieved in 1944.
- aim: to create total war economy.had 6 departments: labour force, agricultural production, prod of raw materials, and distribution, foreign exchange matters and price supervision. aimed to increase prod in synthetic rubber.
- S: increased imports from s.america and s.e.Europe.
- strict controls so gov could limit imports. special supervisory offices set up to monitor. Bilateral trade with Balkan and S.American states, paid for by Reichmarks. investment in construction.
- Schachts New Plan: 1934-1936
- State funded building of large projects
- Autobahns, railways, housing, 1936 olympics
- -employment, stimulate econ, easy movement of troops.
- s:2,000 miles of autobahns by 1938
- F: costly, labour intensive. planning inefficent - dual state with railways.
- s:2,000 miles of autobahns by 1938
- -employment, stimulate econ, easy movement of troops.
- Autobahns, railways, housing, 1936 olympics
- KI3- Economic & Social Policies
- State funded building of large projects
- Autobahns, railways, housing, 1936 olympics
- -employment, stimulate econ, easy movement of troops.
- s:2,000 miles of autobahns by 1938
- F: costly, labour intensive. planning inefficent - dual state with railways.
- s:2,000 miles of autobahns by 1938
- -employment, stimulate econ, easy movement of troops.
- Autobahns, railways, housing, 1936 olympics
- Conscription
- unemployed young were employed temporarily by organisations
- Voluntary Labour Service
- May 35, all 18 yr old men forced in compulsory military service
- Law for reduction of unemployment- women were removed from labour market.
- A billion Reichmarks invested in public works schemes.
- motor industry aided by tax conce**ions- march-june 33- motor industry employees increased 40%
- Length of working week shortened in order to employ more people.
- motor industry aided by tax conce**ions- march-june 33- motor industry employees increased 40%
- A billion Reichmarks invested in public works schemes.
- 18-25 males to serve for 2 years.
- Prestige: breaks TOV. benefits: housing + higher rations after 39.
- Law for reduction of unemployment- women were removed from labour market.
- May 35, all 18 yr old men forced in compulsory military service
- Voluntary Labour Service
- unemployed young were employed temporarily by organisations
- Autarky:Self Sufficiency
- in industry, agriculture, clothing
- 83% ** in agric 1939
- synthetic prod-Goering.
- expansion: Lebensraum.
- 1938 Austria + Sudetenland
- 1939 Czecho, Poland
- 1940 France ect
- 1941 Ru**ia
- 1940 France ect
- expansion: Lebensraum.
- synthetic prod-Goering.
- 83% ** in agric 1939
- NEVER ACHIEVED
- in industry, agriculture, clothing
- Policy towards workers
- National Socialist peoples welfare
- 1933 Nazis took control of charities
- Only Aryan race included in regime
- 39- had 17 m members
- extensive network of nurseries 4 kids. holiday homes 4 mothers
- Gestapo scared alcoholics and shy workers
- 39- had 17 m members
- Only Aryan race included in regime
- SUCCESS
- 1933 Nazis took control of charities
- Plant Leaders
- given more power
- Workers forced to join labour front
- Elected councils of Trust
- F: ended 1935 elections coz workers elected representatives who nazis considered "politically unreliable".
- cud tk emploer 2 court of social honour officials app by ministry of labour
- only 616 cases out of workforce of 20 million
- cud tk emploer 2 court of social honour officials app by ministry of labour
- FAILURE
- F: ended 1935 elections coz workers elected representatives who nazis considered "politically unreliable".
- Elected councils of Trust
- National Socialist peoples welfare
- Beauty of Work scheme
- Policy towards workers
- National Socialist peoples welfare
- 1933 Nazis took control of charities
- Only Aryan race included in regime
- 39- had 17 m members
- extensive network of nurseries 4 kids. holiday homes 4 mothers
- Gestapo scared alcoholics and shy workers
- 39- had 17 m members
- Only Aryan race included in regime
- SUCCESS
- 1933 Nazis took control of charities
- Plant Leaders
- given more power
- Workers forced to join labour front
- Elected councils of Trust
- F: ended 1935 elections coz workers elected representatives who nazis considered "politically unreliable".
- cud tk emploer 2 court of social honour officials app by ministry of labour
- only 616 cases out of workforce of 20 million
- cud tk emploer 2 court of social honour officials app by ministry of labour
- FAILURE
- F: ended 1935 elections coz workers elected representatives who nazis considered "politically unreliable".
- Elected councils of Trust
- National Socialist peoples welfare
- Headed by Albert Speer attempted to persuade employers to make factories a more humane environment
- -pools, baths, showers, canteens
- 1939 70,000 companies complied
- -pools, baths, showers, canteens
- SUCCESS
- Policy towards workers
- 1944 60 hours per week
- Abolition of overtime and repre**ion of foreign workers-brutalized.
- "Strength through Joy"
- Volkswagen
- one of most pop projects start 1938
- Workers offered saving scheme to purchase car
- 1940- 300,000 signed up
- FAILURE:prod halted by war. no cars given
- 1940- 300,000 signed up
- Workers offered saving scheme to purchase car
- one of most pop projects start 1938
- KDF: SUCCESS
- leisure organi
- aim 2 remov boredom from workers
- organ concets,cruises, plays
- aim 2 remov boredom from workers
- leisure organi
- Volkswagen
- Camps of educ 4 work
- Full employment was hitlers "sole gift to the the ma**es"
- conce**ions 4 overtime + xmas bonus
- Final deterance was terror of Gestapo- most brutal
- Full employment was hitlers "sole gift to the the ma**es"
- Policy Towards Women
- League of German Girls
- nattional socialist womanhood + german womens enterprise
- targeted mothers schools which ran courses in household management
- nattional socialist womanhood + german womens enterprise
- League of German Girls
- German Labour Front: july 34 under Gertrud Scholtz -
- Policy Towards Women
- League of German Girls
- nattional socialist womanhood + german womens enterprise
- targeted mothers schools which ran courses in household management
- nattional socialist womanhood + german womens enterprise
- League of German Girls
- -carried out similar policies restricting number of hours women could work in factories
- Policy Towards Women
- Propaganda Campaign
- aimed at rasing the status of mothers + housewives within the peoples community
- Motherhood Cro**
- Gold medal awarded for 8 kids
- 6= SIlver
- 4= Bronze
- 6= SIlver
- Advised to giv up smokin + makeup
- Gold medal awarded for 8 kids
- 1933 financial inducements were offered to persuade marred women to give up their jobs
- women from high ranking jobs medicine, solicitors were dismi**ed.
- Minister of Inferior jan 34
- ruled that the prop of girls entering high educ should b 10% of male graduates
- 1937 women recruited in industrial plants set up under 4 yr plan
- Nov 1937, only unemployed women eligable for marriage loan
- May 1939 12.7 women were in employment made up 37% of german workforce
- women doctors, lawyers increased from 5% in 1930 to 7.6% in 39 - required for war
- Failure: initial succe** 1937-38. however womens role in workforce continually alternated and me**ed statistics
- succe**: birthrate increased by 40% from 33 to 37. but this was just as likely to have been a cuae of the depre**ion as it was a result of nazi policies
- succe**: birthrate increased by 40% from 33 to 37. but this was just as likely to have been a cuae of the depre**ion as it was a result of nazi policies
- Failure: initial succe** 1937-38. however womens role in workforce continually alternated and me**ed statistics
- women: kinde kirche kuche from 1933
- Education
- Youth
- Adolf Hitler Schools set up 1937
- failure: only 10 opened by 1945
- succe**: most effective way of transforming germanys youth. by 36, 60% of young part of it . compulsory in 1939
- Controlled males and femals 10-18.
- german girls; taught domestic skills.
- 1942 600,000 boys and 1,400,000 girls helped with war harvest.
- german girls; taught domestic skills.
- Controlled males and femals 10-18.
- succe**: most effective way of transforming germanys youth. by 36, 60% of young part of it . compulsory in 1939
- failure: only 10 opened by 1945
- Untitled
- FAILURE:young people formed alternate groups: 'swing movement' + 'Edelwei** pirate group'.
- Adolf Hitler Schools set up 1937
- Nazis ensured school syllabuses + teachers enforced ideology
- April 33, law for reestablishment of civil service used to remove politically unreliable peeps
- May 36, National socialist teachers league became responsible for political indoctrination of teachers
- Succe**: Nazi views enforced
- syllabuses revised, more teaching in history, biology and german
- Failure: no change to uni structure as teachers saw it as irrelevant to their subjects
- syllabuses revised, more teaching in history, biology and german
- Youth
- Racial Policy
- HOLOCAUST INFO
- 500,000 jews in germany 1933
- boycott of jewish busine**es
- Removed jews from the civil service and journalism
- 1935 Nurembourg Laws: removes citizenship from jews
- 1938 legal prosecution kristallnacht, destruction of jewish property. kids expelled from schools.
- 1939 Poland invaded: 3m jews.
- establishment of Ghettos: areas forced to live
- 1941 Ru**ia invaded 3 million more jews
- 1942 Wannsee conference 'final solution'. kill jews
- FAILURE: conflicts with economic aims waste of labour
- Racial Policy
- HOLOCAUST INFO
- 500,000 jews in germany 1933
- boycott of jewish busine**es
- Removed jews from the civil service and journalism
- 1935 Nurembourg Laws: removes citizenship from jews
- 1938 legal prosecution kristallnacht, destruction of jewish property. kids expelled from schools.
- 1939 Poland invaded: 3m jews.
- establishment of Ghettos: areas forced to live
- 1941 Ru**ia invaded 3 million more jews
- 1942 Wannsee conference 'final solution'. kill jews
- FAILURE: conflicts with economic aims waste of labour
- FAILURE: conflicts with economic aims waste of labour
- 1942 Wannsee conference 'final solution'. kill jews
- 1939 Poland invaded: 3m jews.
- 1938 legal prosecution kristallnacht, destruction of jewish property. kids expelled from schools.
- 1935 Nurembourg Laws: removes citizenship from jews
- Removed jews from the civil service and journalism
- boycott of jewish busine**es
- Racial Policy
- FAILURE: conflicts with economic aims waste of labour
- 1942 Wannsee conference 'final solution'. kill jews
- 1939 Poland invaded: 3m jews.
- 1938 legal prosecution kristallnacht, destruction of jewish property. kids expelled from schools.
- 1935 Nurembourg Laws: removes citizenship from jews
- Removed jews from the civil service and journalism
- boycott of jewish busine**es
- VOLKSGEMEINSCHAFT: peoples community
- aim of nazi social policy was to create a community united by a love of and pride in Germany
- excluded jews, communists, homos, gypsies
- AIMS: AUTARKY, FULL EMPLOYMENT AND TOTAL WAR ECONOMY
- MITTELSTAND
- small shopkeepers hated big department stores
- 1933 stormtroopers attacked big jewish depart stores
- FARMERS
- had received more help
- 1932 agriculture employed 29% of pop
- 25% more productiv by 1939
- 1932 agriculture employed 29% of pop
- had received more help
- FARMERS
- 1933 stormtroopers attacked big jewish depart stores
- small shopkeepers hated big department stores
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