Social aetiology

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1. What did Blaxter (1983) identify as the most common kay explanation for causes of illness and disease?

  • Infection, Hereditary factors, agents of the environment
  • Social determinants of health
  • Blaxter created the biomedical model
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Other questions in this quiz

2. According to Crawford (1984) what is the essential contradiction between consumerism and production in western capitalist society?

  • Buying is seen as bad as it reduces the amount you can spend on others
  • Constraint and moderation should not be shown when buying as buying brings pleasure
  • Buying is seen as pleasurable so you need to buy to indulge and enjoy but also you need to show constraint and moderation
  • It supports marxism and goes against capitalism

3. What is social aetiology?

  • How illness is diagnosed
  • The way social illness and disease is classified
  • The root cause of symptoms
  • How illness is discovered

4. What is meant by a healthist society?

  • The commercialisation, commodification and consumption of health and healthy lifestyles meaning that society is prioritising healthy living over everything else and aiming to be as healthy as possible
  • Society has been persuaded to eat healthily
  • Society is turning against healthy living and an unhealthy lifestyle is more appealing for people
  • Society is being made more healthy by influencers on social media

5. What are lay health beliefs?

  • Incorrect theories of how illness manifests in symptoms
  • Person thinks/knows that something is wrong as they feel different to how they normally do - doctor then confirms with a diagnosis
  • Myths and beliefs of what people believe causes ill health

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