EXAM COG Problem Solving & Decision Making Qs

?

1. What is the definition of planning bias (fallacy)?

  • A tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way
  • When an individual tends to rely too heavily on the very first piece of information they learn
  • Where an individual makes a decision based on overly optimistic forecasts of the outcomes of projects
  • Where an individual continues to proceed with something despite investments in money, effort or time being made
1 of 20

Other questions in this quiz

2. In Wallas' Problem Solving Model (1926), what is the verification stage?

  • Where an individual evaluates or tests the idea, concept or solution
  • Where the conscious & unconscious mind manipulate the problem (most important step)
  • Where an individual suddenly sees the idea, concept or solution to a problem (insight)
  • Where the problem is first perceived & defined

3. What is the definition of representative heuristic bias?

  • When an individual prefers information that conforms to their existing beliefs and discounts evidence that does not conform
  • Where an individual prefers to risk harm through inaction compared to risking harm through action
  • Where an individual makes a decision by comparing the present situation to it’s most representative mental prototype
  • Where an individual makes a decision based on how easily it can come to mind

4. What is the definition of cognitive bias?

  • An assessment of the likelihood of a given event occurring on the basis of incomplete info
  • A systematic error in thinking that impacts an individual's choices and judgements
  • A rule of thumb that is easy to use and much used in judgement & decision making
  • Where an individual makes a selection from various options where the full info is often unavailable, so a judgement is needed

5. In Wallas' Problem Solving Model (1926), what is the illumination stage?

  • Where an individual suddenly sees the idea, concept or solution to a problem (insight)
  • Where the conscious & unconscious mind manipulate the problem (most important step)
  • Where an individual evaluates or tests the idea, concept or solution
  • Where the problem is first perceived & defined

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Psychology resources:

See all Psychology resources »See all Visual System resources »