How can we regenerate declining urban areas?

How can we regenerate declining urban areas?

Urban policy and regeneration in Britain since 1979

·         Urban policy relates to the strategies chosen by local or central government to manage the development of urban areas and reduce urban problems

·         Regeneration has been a key element of urban policy in the UK since the 1980s and while early strategies focused on “top-down” economic regeneration, subsequent policies have recognised the need to adopt a more holistic approach, tacking economic, social and environmental problems from the “bottom-up”.

20th Century Schemes

Gentrification

The renovation of houses and stores in deteriorated urban neighbourhoods by upper- or middle-income families or individuals, thus improving property values but often displacing low-income families and small businesses. It can also be attempted by businesses and local councils.

Positives

·         Social mix of area changes and becomes more affluent

·         Purchasing power of residents increases – rise in general prosperity

·         Increase in no. of bars, restaurants etc.

Negatives:

·         Local people with low incomes find it difficult to buy a house.

·         Size of rental market decreases as houses are sold.

·         Friction between newcomers and original residents.

EG: Notting Hill, London

Property led regeneration

This involves the regeneration of an inner-city area by changing the image of the area, improving the environment, attracting…