OCR GCSE music- rhythms of the world- indian classical

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  • structure
    • alap
      • slow, free rhythm
      • soft dynamics
    • jhor
      • starting to have a more steady beat
    • jhala
      • faster tempo
    • indian classical
      • texture
        • melody-sitar
        • drone- tanpura
        • rhythm- tabla
      • features
        • raga
          • a scale of notes chosen by the players to improvise with.
          • played by sitar, tanpura and tabla
        • tala
          • cycle
      • instruments
        • tabla
        • sitar
        • tanpura (tambura)
        • harmonium
        • bansuri
    • gat.
  • keywords
    • cross-rhythms
      • Two or more rhythms with different pulses are heard together
    • Polyrhythms
      • Two or more rhythms are heard at the same time.
    • oral
      • Spoken; not written down.
    • articulation
      • pitch  bend
    • ornaments
      • decorated notes
    • call and response (gat)
      • rhythm played, with another responding

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