Hard tissue injuries

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  • Created by: b2e5n14
  • Created on: 16-01-21 12:17
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  • Hard tissue injuries
    • Fractures
      • Causes
        • Collisions
        • Falls
        • Poor technique
      • Symptoms
        • Pain at the break
        • Deformity
        • Swelling
        • Discoloration/ circulatory problems
        • Inability to move
      • Types
        • Partial = crack or splinter
        • Complete = bone split into separate parts
      • Acute
    • Cartilage damage
      • Meniscus
        • pack in around joints
        • Add stability
      • Articular cartilage
        • Covers the articulating bones
        • Layers of protection
      • Usually comes with sprains and strains
      • Symptoms
        • Sudden and severe pain
        • Swelling
        • Bruising
        • Disfiguration
      • Caused by forceful twisting
      • Acute
    • Dislocations
      • The ends of the bone are forced out of normal place
        • Pushed past the ROM
      • Symptoms
        • Pain
        • Swelling
        • Bruising
        • Joint instability
        • Loss of joint movement
        • Deformed joint
      • Causes
        • Falls
        • Collisions
      • Treatment
        • Possible hospital treatment
        • Resting joint
        • Avoid painful movements
      • Acute
    • Stress fractures
      • Chronic
      • Causes
        • Overuse
        • Fatigued  muscles
        • Inappropriateequipment
      • Symptoms
        • Loacalised pain
        • Swelling
    • Osteoarthritis
      • Breakdown and loss of articular cartilage
      • Chronic
      • Symptoms
        • Swelling
        • Bone spurs
      • Caused by acute joint injuries over time
    • Osgood Schlatters Syndrome
      • Patella tendon pulls on the front of the tibia
      • Covers growth plate
      • Most common in active, teenage boys on the left knee
      • Flairs up during growth spurts

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