H7
- Created by: Caitlinmaskell
- Created on: 07-01-20 17:12
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- Tudors: H7
- Englands relations with foreign powers
- aims: maintain good relations so could consolidate at home; international recognition; national security; trading interests
- Brittany and France
- treaty of Redon (1489)- Henry agreed to support claim of duke of Francis daughter claim
- treaty of Etpales (1492)- after H sent army to France- peace seemed as France more interested in Italy. Charles agreed not to shelter pretenders and pay a pension
- Burgundy and HRE
- 1493- trade embargo after Margaret support of Warbeck
- 1496- intercursus Magnus- ended trade embargo and H recognised as king
- treaty of Windsor (1506)- recognised Phillip claim to Castile, Phillip handed over Suffolk and Edward; proposed marriage between H and Margaret; intercursus malus
- flavoured eng. sailors, but never implemented, a 3rd treaty reverted to terms of intercursus magnus
- 1493- trade embargo after Margaret support of Warbeck
- Spain
- 1489 medina del campo- no harbouring pretenders, marriage with arthur and catherine
- Scotland
- relations tense up to 1495
- 1495-6 james supported warlock, provided small army to invade- war threatened
- truce of Ayton (1497)- peace treaty
- 1503- James vi married H daughter Margaret to seal treaty
- english society
- structure
- nobility: dominated land ownership, distrusted by H so reluctant to make new; controlled by B&R and laws on retaining
- gentry: land owners and may held office
- churchmen: had spiritual role and landowners with political influence. H made sure they had administrative ability
- commoners: beneath mobility and gentry. hierarchy within
- divisions
- arose from demographic (N= dense pop), agricultural; church influence & social attitude differences
- government structure: separate councils for north, wales etc, some considerably independent e.g. durham also noble had a lot of influence over boundaries
- in an age of limited travel, regional loyalties were strong. however, eng. identity seen a relatively strong at this time
- discontent and rebellions
- Yorkshire 1489- due to tax to finance army in Brittany. Earl of Northumberland murdered
- cornish 1497- caused by tax to finance campaign against Scot. a mob protested against king and ministers- more serious
- larger numbers, warlock attempted to exploit, march nearer to london- Q effectiveness of H's systems
- LT effect- H ease anglo-scottish tensions, more cautious about entering later conflict
- larger numbers, warlock attempted to exploit, march nearer to london- Q effectiveness of H's systems
- structure
- Englands relations with foreign powers
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