COLLECTVISATION

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  • Created by: 10cmurphy
  • Created on: 17-04-17 10:35
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  • Collectivisation and consequences
    • Stages of collectivisation
      • 1928-Emergency measures
        • Rationing and requisitioning
      • 1929-Dekulakisation
        • Compulsory collectivisation and Kulaks rounded up and exiled
      • 1929-Twenty-Five Thousanders
        • 27,000 sent to help dekulakisation
      • 1930-'Dizzy with Success'
        • Compulsory collectivisation halted; farmers returned to their own farms
      • 1931-Collectivisation restarts
        • Begins again at a slower pace
      • 1941-Collectivisation complete
        • All farms in Russia collectivised
    • Consequences
      • Famine
        • Dekulakisation removed the most successful peasants
        • Forced collectivisation-destruction of livestock and grain
        • Government set unrealistic targets-grain confiscated if targets not met
      • Effects on rural areas
        • 10 million peasants exiled (Dekulakisation)
        • 1933 harvest was 10 million tonnes less than in 1926
      • Effects on urban areas
        • Standard of living fell quickly
        • Famine led to growing urbanisation
        • Population of some cities x3 in 10 years

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