Mass Media: Social Construction of The News

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1. What is "frequency"?

  • Murders, motorway pile ups and plane crashes happen suddenly and their meaning can be established quickly
  • once a story has achieved importance and is 'running' it will continue to be covered for some time
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2. Why does agenda setting mean that the news is socially constructed?

  • people can only discuss and form opinions about things they have been informed about - mass media that provide this information
  • editors, journalists and sometimes owners, make choices about what events are important enough to cover and how to cover them

3. What is "reference to elite nations"?

  • stories about people who speak the same language, look the same and share the same preoccupations as the audience receive more coverage than those involving people who do not
  • events may be "personalised" by referring to prominent individual or celebrity to achieve similar recognition

4. What are financial constraints?

  • content and style of news dependent on audience
  • sending someone overseas is expensive and may result in 'news' reports even if nothing is happening just to justify such heavy costs
  • time and space available for news bulletins or newspaper columns

5. What does McQuail believe about the news?

  • It's subjective
  • It's objective

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