1513 - In France won Henry with 30,000 men the towns of Tournai and Therouanne, built up to be a bigger success than it truly was
2 of 34
Battle of Flodden
1513 - earadicated the Scottish threat as James IV was killed replaced by young James V - Henry secured his influence in France
3 of 34
Anglo-French Treaty
1514 - made peace with France as loss of funds, Maximilian and Ferdinand lost interest - New Pope Leo X favoured peace - Mary could be married off to Louis XII
4 of 34
Treaty of London
1518 - Wolsey's comeback as he appealed a plan for a crusade against the Turks - Pope Leo approved and it reasserted England as a key power
5 of 34
Wolsey = Papal Legate
1518 - his good work also could help with the Great Matter
6 of 34
Field Of Cloth Of Gold
1520 - NO EXPENSE SPARED between Henry and Francis of France yet had little value, papancy felt vulnerable as France became a key player
7 of 34
The Diplomatic Revolution
1525 - Wolsey pushed England into a pro-France alliance, despite Francis taken prisoner and army destroyed Charles didn't want to share the victory
8 of 34
Treaty of the More
1525 - as a consequence of Wolsey allowing negotiations with France Henry giving up his claims to French throne
9 of 34
Treaty of Cognac
aligned England with France and some Italian states against Charles of Italy
10 of 34
Treaty of Westminster
1527 - move away from traditional alliances, Mary (the diplomatic marriage pawn) was given to either Francis or his son
11 of 34
Capture of Pope Clement
1527 - English military power was weak and nothing could be done - Wolsey regrets his diplomatic decision as Charles is Catherine of Aragon's nephew so is unlikely to allow divorce
12 of 34
Release of Pope Clement
end of 1527 - Charles maintained a strong influence - Henry did declare was on Charles in 1528 but an army was never mobilised
13 of 34
Fall of Wolsey
1529 -divorce was unfulfilled and a call for a Parliament reformation drifted situations away from a solution
14 of 34
Anti-clerical hysteria
late 1520's - brought to Henry's attention by Wolsey, Simon Fish said he called to reform a clergy that was corrupt and lazy
15 of 34
Leviticus and Henry's search
1530 - Henry collected opinions of the finest universities in Europe reported in 1531. According to the Leviticus his marriage contravened divine law.
16 of 34
Pressure on the Church
1531-2 - Henry attacked the church for supporting Catherine, forced fines of £118,000 on the whole church, later they were pardoned of treason
17 of 34
Commons Supplications against the Ordinances
Cromwell led the Commons to join a petition against Church Courts and clerical jurisdiction
18 of 34
Submission of the Clergy
1532 - Church of England was under Henry's control and Royal Supremacy became clearer. England headed towards a break from Rome
19 of 34
Act of Restraint of Appeals
1533 - legal cases which arose in England could be settled in England. Stopped Catherine appealing to Rome, Henry gained supreme authority and clarified Royal Supremacy.
20 of 34
Succession Act
1534 - registered his marriage to Catherine was invalid - Mary would be bastardised (changed in 1544) New queen Anne
21 of 34
Act of Dispensation
1534 - stopped all payments to Rome
22 of 34
Act of Supremacy
1534 - Declared Henry Supreme Head of the Church - removed all papal rights
23 of 34
The Treason Act
1534 - made sure everyone agreed with King being the Supreme Head of the Church anyone against it was committing treason and could be executed.
24 of 34
Dissolution of small monasteries
1536 - income under £200 a year, called then "dens of vice" 300 in this category
1538-40 - voluntary surrender, legh and layton suppress them, sent commissioners
27 of 34
Six Articles
1539 - Fall of Boleyn, fall of reformists Private masses, banned clerical marriages (less protestant)
28 of 34
The Lincolnshire Uprising
1936 - in fear of dissolution of Parish Churches + some bad harvests = ordinary people
29 of 34
The Pilgrimage of Grace
Oct-Dec 1936 - Led by lawyer Robert Aske, 30,000 men to York, banner of the five wounds of Christ, Henry was outnumbered - swore a religious oath FAILED as Henry negotiated with Aske, an agreement was reached
30 of 34
The Cambrian Uprising
1537 - main PoG leaders executed opportunity to seek revenge
31 of 34
Marriage to Catherine Howard
only 16 days after divorcing Anne of Cleves, she had many enemies executed 1542
32 of 34
Attacks on Archbishop Cranmer
1543 - accused to be secretly Protestant yet Henry trusted him completely
33 of 34
Arrest of Catherine Parr
1543 - to bring comfort than excitement, reformist that Henry listened to - believed to be Protestant
34 of 34
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
1513 - In France won Henry with 30,000 men the towns of Tournai and Therouanne, built up to be a bigger success than it truly was
Back
Battle of Spurs
Card 3
Front
1513 - earadicated the Scottish threat as James IV was killed replaced by young James V - Henry secured his influence in France
Back
Card 4
Front
1514 - made peace with France as loss of funds, Maximilian and Ferdinand lost interest - New Pope Leo X favoured peace - Mary could be married off to Louis XII
Back
Card 5
Front
1518 - Wolsey's comeback as he appealed a plan for a crusade against the Turks - Pope Leo approved and it reasserted England as a key power
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