Food Science: Chemical and Functional Properties of Food

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When proteins are cooked, this happens
Denaturation
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In order to denature proteins, you can physically ........ them
Agitate
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To denature proteins, you can change the.....
Temperature
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To denature proteins, you can add.....
Acid
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When proteins collide after denaturation, they.....
Coagulate
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During coagulation, what gets trapped between the molecules?
Water
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Foam forms when gas gets trapped inside....
Liquid
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What causes new protein bonds to break?
Overwhisking
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Foams form a ...... structure when they are cooked
Solid
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....... is a protein found in wheat flours
Gluten
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Gluten is formed when water is mixed with.....
Flour
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Gluten gives dough.....
Elasticity
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Dough needs to be ........ to 'work' the gluten
Kneaded
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This helps to thicken foods that contain starch
Gelatinisation
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When starch granules are first mixed with a liquid, they become...... in it
Suspended
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During gelatinisation, the starch granules.........(two words)
Burstopen
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During gelatinisation, the release of......... causes the sauce to thicken
Starch
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What is the name of the breakdown of food into smaller molecules called dextrins?
Dextrinisation
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Dextrinisation gives food a crispier and .........colour
Browner
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When sugar molecules break down at a high temperature and their taste changes
Caramelisation
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To avoid caramelised sugar burning quickly, .......can be added during the early stages of heating
Water
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Shortening prevents long......molecules from forming
Gluten
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When you rub butter into flour, you cover the flour particles with.....
Fat
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The end of a molecule of an emulsifier that is attracted to water
Hydrophillic
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The end of a molecule of an emulsifier that is repulsed by water
Hydrophobic
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

In order to denature proteins, you can physically ........ them

Back

Agitate

Card 3

Front

To denature proteins, you can change the.....

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

To denature proteins, you can add.....

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

When proteins collide after denaturation, they.....

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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