Clinical Psychology 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyClinicalUniversityNone Created by: LaurenCreated on: 09-01-14 17:55 Clinical psychology key approaches Medical model, cognitive behavioural, socio-cultural, diathesis stress 1 of 17 Medical model Mental disorder as a physical illness and should be treated the same, Martin et al (2010) 2 of 17 DSM-IV definition assumes people exhibit symptoms and can be categorised 3 of 17 Issues with the DSM-IV Langer and Abelson (1974), Meehal (1954), Wakefield et al (2007 4 of 17 Cultural bounds of DSM some syndromes only occur in certain cultures, Koro 5 of 17 Demographic differences in diagnosing higher amongst women, Comer (2007) - patterns exist generally and with reference to specific cultures 6 of 17 Socio-cultural model Comer (2007), Maracek and Hare Mustin (2009) 7 of 17 Origins of the model Rosenhan (1973), Berger and Luckmann (1966), Maracek and Hare Mustin (2009) 8 of 17 Schizophrenia DSM-IV lasts at least 6 months and at least 1 month of dellusions, hallucinations 9 of 17 Biological factors Genetic predisposition, brain abnormalities but Martin et al (2010) - both parents still 30% of less for baby 10 of 17 Socio-cultural factors Schiffman et al (2001, 2002) certain patterns of family functionning promote or sustain schizophrenia 11 of 17 Cognitive behavioural approach Martin et al (2010), Emmelkamp (1994) 12 of 17 Treatments systematic desensitization, aversoin therapy 13 of 17 Diathesis-stress approach Martin et al (2010) 14 of 17 Cristofaro et al 2013 - traumatic experiences as a risk factor 15 of 17 Elis et al 2013 - CBT is associated with maintenance of negative symptoms 16 of 17 Yane et al 2013 - major life events and perfectionism influence accurance of depressive symptoms and daily hassles maintain these 17 of 17
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