Research methods: Everyday psychology

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Internal validity

the extent to which a study’s findings unambiguously establish a cause-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variable

Highly controlled lab studies can offer high internal validity

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External validity

the extent to which a study’s findings generalise to other settings and samples

Real-life daily settings have better external validity but worse internal validity

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Ecological validity

the extent to which a study’s findings generalise to other settings/environments

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Respondent burden

The effort required by the participants of a study

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Experience sampling method

collecting data about a sample of daily experiences, participants report their thoughts and feelings at specific times across the day

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Day reconstruction method

at the end of the day participants recall their experiences, day recalled as a continuous series of behavioural episodes

reduces respondent burden

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Ambulatory physiological monitoring

objective measures of physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, etc

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