AS AQA B PSYB2
- Created by: gilda95
- Created on: 09-05-14 13:02
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- Social Influence
- Social Facilitation
- When performance of task is affected by presence of audience
- Study: Triplett Fishing line study.
- Dominant Response: A well learned/practice task e.g basketballer
- Study: Michaels et Al - Pool players study
- Arousal
- Evaluation Apprehension - Concerned that audience are evaluating performance
- Study: Bartis et Al - knife study. had to list basic uses of knife and creative uses.
- idea that presence of other people increases general levels of arousal
- Evaluation - There is not one expalination for SF agreeged to.
- Distraction - presence of other people creates distraction = conflict between paying attention to task or people = increase arousal.
- Evaluation Apprehension - Concerned that audience are evaluating performance
- When performance of task is affected by presence of audience
- Obedience
- Milgram - ibestigating obedience to authority
- Method - allocated particiapants rold of teacher and confederats as learner. Teacher reads out wordand learner says word pair. i flearner says wrong word pair, teacher agives electric sc
- Evaluation - Ethical issues
- EXPLAINATIONS
- Legitimacy of System - The extent to which a group (religion, family etc) is seen as legit source of authority
- Legitimancy of Authority - the extent to which the person who gives out order has authroity to give out that order
- Legitimacy of Order - the extent the person who gives the order, has authority to give that order
- Milgram - ibestigating obedience to authority
- Conformity
- TYPES OF CONFORMITY
- Compliance- conforming to beliefs and ideas but dont acutally believe them ti be true. do it to 'keep peace'
- Normative SI : Conform to maintain harmony in a group, gain acceptance & avoid rejection. Dont believe viw to be true
- Compliance- conforming to beliefs and ideas but dont acutally believe them ti be true. do it to 'keep peace'
- changing behaviour, beliefs and attitudes to adhere social norms.
- Study : Sherif - Autokentic effect. estimating where light is. had to say out loud how much they thought the light moved.
- Autokentic effect is not something we do in everyday life - lacks validity
- Study: Asch - influence of majority view. Judgement task. 22% gave correct answer all 12 times. People will conform to majority view.
- Evaluation - Asch used students that didnt know eachother. social pressure to conform is much higher.
- Internalisation - Accepting majority view/belief because genuine believe majority view to be right. = priavte acceptance.
- Informational SI - confoming to group about things you didnt know. Results in private acceptance & that person repeating the view to others.
- DECREASING CONFORMITY
- Group size- smaller the group size, less likely to conform
- when person is given 100% correct info, confomrity will decrease
- the way person has to exoress their opinion effects confirmity
- INCREASING CONFORMITY
- Attractivess of beloning - cohesivness of group = how people in group reward 'good' behaviour
- Collectivist cultures - How diff cultures value group/invidual achievements
- TYPES OF CONFORMITY
- Social Facilitation
- Conformity
- TYPES OF CONFORMITY
- Compliance- conforming to beliefs and ideas but dont acutally believe them ti be true. do it to 'keep peace'
- Normative SI : Conform to maintain harmony in a group, gain acceptance & avoid rejection. Dont believe viw to be true
- Compliance- conforming to beliefs and ideas but dont acutally believe them ti be true. do it to 'keep peace'
- changing behaviour, beliefs and attitudes to adhere social norms.
- Study : Sherif - Autokentic effect. estimating where light is. had to say out loud how much they thought the light moved.
- Autokentic effect is not something we do in everyday life - lacks validity
- Study: Asch - influence of majority view. Judgement task. 22% gave correct answer all 12 times. People will conform to majority view.
- Evaluation - Asch used students that didnt know eachother. social pressure to conform is much higher.
- Internalisation - Accepting majority view/belief because genuine believe majority view to be right. = priavte acceptance.
- Informational SI - confoming to group about things you didnt know. Results in private acceptance & that person repeating the view to others.
- DECREASING CONFORMITY
- Group size- smaller the group size, less likely to conform
- when person is given 100% correct info, confomrity will decrease
- the way person has to exoress their opinion effects confirmity
- INCREASING CONFORMITY
- Attractivess of beloning - cohesivness of group = how people in group reward 'good' behaviour
- Collectivist cultures - How diff cultures value group/invidual achievements
- TYPES OF CONFORMITY
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