Hazardous Earth Synoptic links


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  • Hazardous Earth
    • CSMP
      • Iceland's place perception centred positive view of land of fire & ice for tourists - contested by residents
      • Haiti earthquake ruined place perception due to poor capacity to cope with chaos and destruction
      • Disaster tourism = placemaking /rebranding opportunities e.g. Plymouth, Montserrat
      • Place perception influenced by informal representations in the media of hazards e.g. San Andreas, The Impossible
    • ELSS
      • Volcano - lahars interact with water store e.g. Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia killed 23,000
      • Earthquake - disrupts water stores e.g. tsunami & dams breaking = land slides & flooding
      • Volcanoes release CO2 e.g. Lake Nyos - carbon cycle increases as more C in atmosphere less in lithosphere = warmer climate
      • Biological evidence for Alfred Wegener's continental drift theory in carboniferous rocks stored in lithosphere
    • Migration
      • Montserrat - 8,000/13,000 emigrated to UK to regain livelihood
      • Emigration from origin of hazardous event to escape disruption e.g. victims of Haiti earthquake to USA
      • Iceland tourism boom due to hazards - job opportunities for economic migrants
      • Small scale migration to study volcano (Nyiragongo)
    • Coasts
      • Volcanic rock = resistant coastlines
      • Undersea earthquake = tsunami threatening coastline & sea defences required
      • Network of buoys to detect tsunami
      • Modify the event - spray seawater on lava e.g. Eldfell
      • Hawaiian chain of volcanic islands - seamounts & guyots
      • Hotspots/convergent = new land/changed coastline created by eruption of magma e.g. Montserrat & Surtsey
    • Power & borders
      • Fragile gov can't mitigate tectonic hazard - Haiti Nyiragongo (corruption, groups, unprepared)
      • Role of govt & NGOs in hazardous events e.g. food aid to help recover
      • New Zealand - stable, democratic gov had earthquake minister
      • Global governance, interference of UN - Haiti earthquake 2010 couldn't help, 100 personnel killed

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