Clinical psychology
- Created by: daryax
- Created on: 22-01-18 11:31
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- Clinical Psychology
- medical model
- assumes physical cause for MHDs - treated with medication
- behaviours are symptoms of underlying condition - brain abnormalities/physical impairments
- relies on DSM-V
- Axis II - personality problems or intelligence impairments
- assumes physical cause for MHDs - treated with medication
- cognitive-behavioural
- behavioural - model states psychopathology due to learnt reactions
- cognitive - disorders are learnt ways of thinking and processing
- Ellis (1962) believed people has irrational beliefs or dsyfunctional ways of thinking
- Beck (1967) - negative views about the world, self and future
- cCBT - BMJ 2015
- biopsychosocial
- psychoanalytic model
- id, ego and superegoshape personality
- Erdelyl (1993) - hard to study objectively
- id, ego and superegoshape personality
- schizophrenia
- biological
- first degree relative Schneider & Deldin, 2001
- MZ 44 and DZ 12 twins
- adopted children more likely to have biological relative Kety et al (1994)
- dopamine hypothesis -antipsychotics
- social
- sociogenic - Byrne et al (2004)
- social selection - Turner & Wagonfield (1967)
- social labelling theory - Modrow (1992)
- communication deviance
- independant predictor of schizophrenia Wahlbery et al., (2001)
- parents - Asarnow, Goldstein & Ben-Weir (1988)
- biological
- anxiety
- CO2 levels Ley & Walker (1973)
- GAD - processing biases Mogg et al 1993
- emotional stroop Mogg 2000
- catastropes/negative emotions Borkovec 1999
- others reinforcing worries
- defining mental health
- statistical norms, doesn't account for specific needs e.g IQ
- adaptive/maladaptive behaviour - can't adapt to normal life
- distress and impairment
- stress-diathesis
- medical model
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