Topic 1 External Factors - Cultural Deprivation

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  • Cultural Deprivation
    • Language
      • Feinstein
        • educated parents are more likely to praise
      • Engelmann
        • Lower-class language is deficient
      • speech codes
        • Restricted
        • Elaborated
      • Hubbs-Tait et al
        • Use of challenging language improves cognitive performance
    • Parents' Education
      • Douglas
        • Working class parents put less value on education
          • Feinstein agrees
      • Parenting Style
        • educated parents emphasis consistent discipline and high expectations
        • less educated parents discipline is harsh or inconsistent, emphasis "doing as you're told".
      • Parents' educational behaviours
        • educated parents are more aware of what is needed to assist their children's progress.
      • use of income
        • Bernstein and Young note that middle class mothers are more likely to buy educational toys, books and activities.
      • Class, income and parental education
        • Feinstein notes that parental education influences children, regardless of class or income.
    • Working-class subculture
      • Sugarman
        • Fatalistic
        • Present-time orientation
        • Immediate gratification
        • Collectivists
      • Parents
        • Middle class parents pass on the values of their class through primrary sociolisation
    • Compensatory education
      • Aim?
        • To tackle the problem of cultural deprivation
          • by providing extra resources to schools and communities
      • Examples
        • Operation head start
        • Seseme Street
        • Sure Start
      • Worked?

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