Chopin's Prelude No. 15 'Raindrop' in Db major

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  • Created by: EMILYGB
  • Created on: 11-12-16 12:42
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  • Chopin's Prelude No. 15  'Raindrop' in Db major
    • INSTRUMENTS
      • piano
      • uses mostly middle and lower registers of piano
      • isn't virtuosic (unusual for period)
      • great use of piano's legato, singing tone
      • exploitation of wide dynamic range on piano (lots of crescendo + diminuendo)
      • sustain pedal
    • TONALITY
      • in Db major
      • section b modulates to enharmonic tonic minor -  C#
      • mainly diatonic harmony
      • chromaticism
    • MELODY
      • lyrical melody to start in RH
      • falling motif - raindrops
      • dotted rhythms
      • chromaticism
      • ornamented melody - acciaccatura and turns
      • melody moves to bass in middle section
      • melody has narrow range +  uses long notes
      • 4 + 8 bar phrases
    • TEXTURE
      • homophonic - apart from 2 bars @ end
      • section A - melody in RH supported by broken chords in LH
      • section B - melody in LH with repeated quavers in RH (inverted pedal) + doubled in octaves
      • section B - chordal texture
      • short monophonic phrase @ coda in RH
    • HARMONY
      • diatonic with occasional chromaticism
      • sections A +  B - end with imperfect cadences
      • prelude end in perfect cadence
      • dominant pedal heard throughout (articulated)
    • STRUCTURE
      • ternary form
      • final section A - shorter than first
      • brief coda @ end
      • section A - in ternary form
    • RHYTHM,METRE & TEMPO
      • time sig - 4/4
      • sextuplet + dectuplet
      • repeated quavers unify piece as occur throughout
      • main motif @ start uses dotted rhythm - occurs throughout section A
      • 'sostenuto' - legato, unhurried playing
      • rubato  - robbed time
    • DYNAMICS
      • crescendos and diminuendos
      • wide range of dynamics - no sudden contrasts
      • Section A is quite than B - two ff climaxes

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