CHAPTER 2 & 3
- Created by: Angel9119
- Created on: 30-01-19 20:19
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- Chapter 2 & 3
- Melody
- Consists of different types of melodic motion, the way the melody moves from one note to another. A phrase is marked by a pause.
- Pitch
- Highness/lowness of a note.
- Intervals
- Distance between any 2 pitches, closest interval is obviously unison.
- Dynamics
- Loudness/softness, piano, mezzo, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, pianissimo, crescendo, decrescendo, diminuendo.
- Timbre
- Tone color
- Rhythm
- Most distinguishing feature, tempo, beat etc.
- Measure
- Meter
- Beat/ Tempo
- We measure bears in quarter notes, a whole note is four beats. The speeds are largo, adegio, andante, moderato, allegro, vivace, presto.
- Harmony
- Keynote comes at the end of the last phrase. Combination of melody and its accompaniment.
- Scales
- Music usually begins and ends in the same key. A scale is a group of notes arranged in ascending or descending order.
- Texture
- The way different musical sounds are combined, mono-phony (melody with no accompaniment) homo-phony (2 playing together) polyphony (two or more distinct musical lines at once)
- Families of instruments
- Strings
- Woodwinds
- Brass
- Percussion
- Keyboards
- Human voice
- WOMEN high soprano, medium mezzo-soprano, low alto. MEN high tenor, medium baritone, low bass.
- Historical periods
- Middle Ages (400-1400)
- Renaissance (1400-1600)
- Baroque (1600-1750)
- Classic (1750-1800)
- Romantic (1800-1900)
- 20TH (1900-2000)
- 3 Types of listening
- Passive
- Unconscious
- Active
- Melody
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