Causes of Lincolnshire and Pilgrimage of Grace

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  • Causes of Lincolnshire and Pilgrimage of Grace
    • Political
      • may have been supported by conservative faction of nobility, whose aim was to restore Catholic Mary and remove Cromwell
      • some higher class were critical of roles of individuals like Cranmer and Cromwell
      • resentment from landowners regarding attempts to enforce wardships through Act of Uses, mentioned in demands
    • Religious
      • anger at dissolutions, seen as attack on Catholic traditions
      • many were scared and angered as they needed Catholic traditions to get to heaven and follow teachings but couldn't
      • "Pilgrimage" suggests peaceful, religious motivations
      • Lincolnshire rebels banner had the five wounds of Christ from crucifixion
      • 9 out of 24 Pontefract demands were religious (Lincolnshire)
      • some nobles were sympathetic to the rebels religiously didn't stop them
    • Economic/ social
      • Northern England suffered from social and economic hardships
      • tenants were angry about demands placed on them by landlords liken entry fines
      • in 1534 a controversial new subsidy was issued during peacetime
      • impetus for rebellion came from peasants and agricultural workers who tried to get gentry's help
      • the new subsidy hit the North hard as they had 2 years of bad harvests
      • some landlords in Yorkshire and Lake District were disclosing their lands (sheep farming) causing as loss of jobs
      • subsidy caused resentment as commissioners were used to look into people's ability to pay

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