Perfect partnership
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- Created on: 24-04-15 14:32
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- Spain
- Uniion of Castile and Aragon
- 1469 Isabella married Ferdinand
- Ferdinand in marriage concessions 1469 declared he'd live in Castile
- Marriage concession 1469, Isabella wanted castile to become internally well-known. Ferinand catile offered aragon protection.
- Ferdinand made 24 concessions, reassure both statesw that he had no intentions of seizing the throne from isabella
- Marriage strengthened Aragons position.
- elliott " the monarchs esablished strong personal rule, combining this with an effective administration and a degree of centralisation which had not occured before
- Henry IV
- Farce of Avila 1464-65
- Henry deposed for brother
- nobility
- Powerful, lots of land. Funded Henrys war
- heiretical succession
- Powerful, lots of land. Funded Henrys war
- nobility
- Henry deposed for brother
- nobility
- Powerful, lots of land. Funded Henrys war
- heiretical succession
- Powerful, lots of land. Funded Henrys war
- applied for inquisition DENIED
- weak political possition
- 1453 after fall of constantinople and attcked Granda Failed
- impotent
- palencia
- Farce of Avila 1464-65
- Henry IV
- Segovia agreement 1475
- no male heir, crown go to ferdinande= foreign rule
- Ferdinand given military power
- Isabellas opinion greater the ferdinands
- united image. Coat of arms, coins motto
- Isabellas opinion greater the ferdinands
- Ferdinand given military power
- no male heir, crown go to ferdinande= foreign rule
- forged Papal Bull
- Marriage concession 1469, Isabella wanted castile to become internally well-known. Ferinand catile offered aragon protection.
- Didnt have Henrys consent or Royal council.
- Royal council
- 1492 govermental structure established
- wasnt new, but reorganised
- Previously; all bishops, Grandees and head military orders allowed to attend. No longer allowed
- wasnt new, but reorganised
- advise monarchs. Devisions and rulingd written up 'royal provisions'
- 4 main officers
- The Grand Chancellor
- Chancellor of the Privy Seal
- All aided by lawyers or latrados
- The Grand Chancellor
- Constable
- Admiral
- eventually all councillors become latrados
- 1489 council sumtimes stoof in for F&I whent hey were absent
- council of supreme inquisition 1483
- Council of Aragon 1494
- Inquisiation
- Alonso Carrillo condemned guilds on racial lines in toledo 1477
- old/new christains
- Isabella arrived in seville july 1477, stayed oct 1478
- Pope Sixtus IV issued bull of Inquisition 1st nov1478
- 27th sept 1480 inquisitors appoinmted at medina del campo
- 6 people burned in seville 6th feb 1481... Diego de susan
- 11th feb 7 more inquisitors appointed
- 17th oct 1483 Torquemada appointed general
- 1490 conspiracy Jews and conversos.
- Holy child of La Gavadia
- 2 infuencial jes raised 30,000 ducats offered monarchs foir jews to stay
- expelled march 1492 given till 1st july to be out of spanish boarders
- 1490 conspiracy Jews and conversos.
- revoked 29th jan 1482
- political alliance turks
- 27th sept 1480 inquisitors appoinmted at medina del campo
- 1391 jews expelled
- Aragon Inquisition 15th&17th sept 1485
- Pedro death. Conversos dangerous
- Alonso Carrillo condemned guilds on racial lines in toledo 1477
- council of supreme inquisition 1483
- 1489 council sumtimes stoof in for F&I whent hey were absent
- All aided by lawyers or latrados
- Constable
- Admiral
- supervised main departments of state
- Justice
- Finance
- Juros loans
- sources of money
- personal rule
- 1476-98 raised 300 m maravedis
- personal rule
- Corregidores
- tax collectors, military role, complete monarchys wishes
- rejected by AB of Toledo
- Corregidores
- tax collectors, military role, complete monarchys wishes
- rejected by AB of Toledo
- rejected by AB of Toledo
- tax collectors, military role, complete monarchys wishes
- Corregidores
- rejected by AB of Toledo
- tax collectors, military role, complete monarchys wishes
- sources of money
- Juros loans
- foreign affairs
- Granada war 1482-92
- further unified spain. Religous and politcal
- eliminate threat of fifth column
- used Zhara dec 1481 justificate
- surrendered 2nd jan 1492
- Reconquista
- If any year can be taken marking the begining of castilian imperealism that was was 1492 ( Elliott)
- Aragon Moorish population
- cortes dictated policcy. Moors not persecuted
- Aragon Moorish population
- CATHOLIC KINGS
- Pope allowed F&I to chose archbishop of Granda 1486
- Talavera 1486. Treaty of Granada. FREEDOM Of FAITH
- didnt believe in forced conversion
- Cisneros 1502 conversion or leave.
- 1507 4 cathedrals 100 churches
- Talavera 1486. Treaty of Granada. FREEDOM Of FAITH
- Pope allowed F&I to chose archbishop of Granda 1486
- If any year can be taken marking the begining of castilian imperealism that was was 1492 ( Elliott)
- Entered 6th Epithany
- Reconquista
- surrendered 2nd jan 1492
- further unified spain. Religous and politcal
- Granada war 1482-92
- Hermandad
- sources of money
- personal rule
- 1476-98 raised 300 m maravedis
- personal rule
- Isabella gov through hermandads not cortes
- sources of money
- Inquisiation
- Alonso Carrillo condemned guilds on racial lines in toledo 1477
- old/new christains
- Isabella arrived in seville july 1477, stayed oct 1478
- Pope Sixtus IV issued bull of Inquisition 1st nov1478
- 27th sept 1480 inquisitors appoinmted at medina del campo
- 6 people burned in seville 6th feb 1481... Diego de susan
- 11th feb 7 more inquisitors appointed
- 17th oct 1483 Torquemada appointed general
- 1490 conspiracy Jews and conversos.
- Holy child of La Gavadia
- 2 infuencial jes raised 30,000 ducats offered monarchs foir jews to stay
- expelled march 1492 given till 1st july to be out of spanish boarders
- 1490 conspiracy Jews and conversos.
- revoked 29th jan 1482
- political alliance turks
- 27th sept 1480 inquisitors appoinmted at medina del campo
- 1391 jews expelled
- Aragon Inquisition 15th&17th sept 1485
- Pedro death. Conversos dangerous
- Alonso Carrillo condemned guilds on racial lines in toledo 1477
- 1492 govermental structure established
- Royal council
- Didnt amimediately become political union
- Didnt have Henrys consent or Royal council.
- Royal council
- 1492 govermental structure established
- wasnt new, but reorganised
- Previously; all bishops, Grandees and head military orders allowed to attend. No longer allowed
- wasnt new, but reorganised
- advise monarchs. Devisions and rulingd written up 'royal provisions'
- 4 main officers
- Chancellor of the Privy Seal
- All aided by lawyers or latrados
- eventually all councillors become latrados
- 1489 council sumtimes stoof in for F&I whent hey were absent
- council of supreme inquisition 1483
- Council of Aragon 1494
- council of supreme inquisition 1483
- 1489 council sumtimes stoof in for F&I whent hey were absent
- eventually all councillors become latrados
- All aided by lawyers or latrados
- Chancellor of the Privy Seal
- supervised main departments of state
- Justice
- Finance
- Juros loans
- Juros loans
- foreign affairs
- Granada war 1482-92
- further unified spain. Religous and politcal
- eliminate threat of fifth column
- used Zhara dec 1481 justificate
- surrendered 2nd jan 1492
- Reconquista
- If any year can be taken marking the begining of castilian imperealism that was was 1492 ( Elliott)
- Aragon Moorish population
- cortes dictated policcy. Moors not persecuted
- Aragon Moorish population
- CATHOLIC KINGS
- Pope allowed F&I to chose archbishop of Granda 1486
- Talavera 1486. Treaty of Granada. FREEDOM Of FAITH
- didnt believe in forced conversion
- Cisneros 1502 conversion or leave.
- 1507 4 cathedrals 100 churches
- Talavera 1486. Treaty of Granada. FREEDOM Of FAITH
- Pope allowed F&I to chose archbishop of Granda 1486
- If any year can be taken marking the begining of castilian imperealism that was was 1492 ( Elliott)
- Entered 6th Epithany
- Reconquista
- surrendered 2nd jan 1492
- further unified spain. Religous and politcal
- Granada war 1482-92
- Hermandad
- Isabella gov through hermandads not cortes
- 1492 govermental structure established
- Royal council
- Isabella become queen 1474
- The Coronation
- Ferdnind not present
- unsheathed sowrd=phalic symbol
- removed threat of challenges to crown ( Joanna)
- Ferdinand became king of Aragon 1479
- Inherited
- Granada
- Valencia
- Catalonia
- unsuccessful attempts to become independent
- Inherited
- Palencia; propaganda against Isabella
- The Coronation
- Didnt have Henrys consent or Royal council.
- Pope gave blessing 1471 as they were cousins.
- Castile
- Geographically larger and larger population
- more united
- single cortes
- 3 cortes as a result of three kingdoms
- monarchy influence limited
- large authority
- Limited authority
- 3 cortes as a result of three kingdoms
- single cortes
- devloping commercially: wool trade
- Aragon
- powerful nobility. Threat! lots of land feudal tradition.
- Maditerranean coast line= trade, foot hold to southern italy.
- Marriage strengthened Aragons position.
- 3 cortes as a result of three kingdoms
- monarchy influence limited
- large authority
- organised by AB Toldeo
- Ferdinand in marriage concessions 1469 declared he'd live in Castile
- Isabella struggled for acceptance
- Toro 1476
- called Cortes showing her as ruling monarch
- removed portugal threat from Joanna and Toldeo
- 1479 Joanna become a Nun not amount another challenge
- "Most glorious epoch in the annuls of spain"
- Church plate to fund Isabella
- "Most glorious epoch in the annuls of spain"
- portugal remained a distinct and seperate kingdom till 1580
- 1479 Joanna become a Nun not amount another challenge
- Church plate to fund Isabella
- birth of son 1478
- died 1479 Cortes remove hermandad and can have female succession
- Toro 1476
- 1469 Isabella married Ferdinand
- The death of Isabella 1504
- Named daugter Joanna as heir as long as fir to do so
- Husband Philip died 1506
- Schism between noble loyalties after Philips death, support Joanna or Ferdinand
- 1507, Medina Sidonia went against Ferdinand making declaration that he was king.
- Nobles took advantage of this and gained land with royal permission
- Coretes in Toro 1505 agreed Ferdinand would act as Regent of Castile
- Peace made with France 1505 and marry niece (marriage unity)
- The death of Isabella 1504
- Named daugter Joanna as heir as long as fir to do so
- Husband Philip died 1506
- Schism between noble loyalties after Philips death, support Joanna or Ferdinand
- 1507, Medina Sidonia went against Ferdinand making declaration that he was king.
- Nobles took advantage of this and gained land with royal permission
- Coretes in Toro 1505 agreed Ferdinand would act as Regent of Castile
- Peace made with France 1505 and marry niece (marriage unity)
- no male heir, Treaty of Villafaila surrendered claims to throne to Joanna and Philip.
- kept masterships
- after Philips death Ferdinand returned . Regent till 1516
- Grandson Charles heir to both castle and Aragon
- Charles
- seen as a reluctant foreign monarch
- Cortes
- 1538 refused Charles tax
- summoned more 1516
- refused to give money to campaign against ottoman turks
- councils
- 1522 council of war
- advisery council deals with coordinating military
- 1523 Council of finance
- dealt with accounts of monarch aswell as castiles finances
- 1526 Council of the Indies
- Jurisdication over all American issues
- 1526 Council of State
- Advisery body. All matters; foreign policies oversaw work of other councils
- 1480 Royal council of Castile
- highest administrative body interms of internal matters. Supreme court of law
- 1494 Council of Aragon
- judicial matters, highest appeal in the state
- Gattinara
- 1522 council of war
- Cortes
- 1519 elected HRE
- made coretes travel with him (no happy)
- spainish funding
- Sack of Rome 1527. Pope Trapped under Charles controll
- The comuneros revolt 1520s
- may 1520 charles left spain to receive imperial crown
- Revolt began in castile
- imployment of foreigners- adrian of utercht
- nobiles feared loss of tradition due to changes in government
- nobles revolt
- nobiles feared loss of tradition due to changes in government
- low and middle class become involved
- became class-based revolt
- low and middle class become involved
- Revolt began in castile
- attempted to use Joanna to bring legitimacy . didnt sign anything against charles
- 1522 chalres returned . Revolts mainly extinguished
- 1522-29 returns for 7 years to prove himself
- 1524, Charles issued a pardon
- 1522-29 returns for 7 years to prove himself
- may 1520 charles left spain to receive imperial crown
- fought to form a government that would solidify Spain
- The comuneros revolt 1520s
- may 1520 charles left spain to receive imperial crown
- Revolt began in castile
- imployment of foreigners- adrian of utercht
- nobles revolt
- became class-based revolt
- became class-based revolt
- Revolt began in castile
- attempted to use Joanna to bring legitimacy . didnt sign anything against charles
- 1522 chalres returned . Revolts mainly extinguished
- 1524, Charles issued a pardon
- 1524, Charles issued a pardon
- may 1520 charles left spain to receive imperial crown
- The comuneros revolt 1520s
- coronation 1520
- declared he would guarentee the electors abnd princes in all their rights and possessions
- protect them against revolt whether amongst nobility , common people, hostile alliances and leagues.
- place only born Germans in imperial and court offices
- only use German and latin in offical writtings and court offices
- to introduce no foreign armies
- broken 1547 schmalkaldic war
- battle of Muhlberg. Charles v schmalkaldic princes. used spainish troops
- broken 1547 schmalkaldic war
- in spain; sept 1517- may 1520, July 1522- July 1529, April 1533-April 1535,dec 1536-1538, JUly 1538-nov 1539, Nov 1558
- 1522 Adrian of Utrecht gave chalres gifts
- Crusada (money
- Patronage
- Mastership
- spain recieved money from Rome
- Reform. Erasmians and Lutherans. Set Catholicism back?
- council of trent 1545:not assembled to talk about Protestants
- Femando de valdes. Inquisitor general agressive. 1559 Index of spanish inquisition and issues all spainards abroad to return
- 1564 Moors no longer in isolation from inquisition
- Femando de valdes. Inquisitor general agressive. 1559 Index of spanish inquisition and issues all spainards abroad to return
- Alonso de virues. Chaplain to Charles Areested 1533. Charles prtection sent to canaries
- Protestannt issue political
- Luther promoted sola scripture- goes again monarchy ruling
- no unity and appealed to pluratist intentions. Fear due to the formation od schmalkaldic league 1531
- Cisneros. Inquisitor general. Rengent in Castile: Crusades in North Africa. Alcala uni polygot bible
- Adrian of Utrecht 1521 banned Lutheran texts blocked all ports. Pope 1522
- Alfonso de Manrique. Inquisitor general, 'blanket of protection' 1529 fell from favour son contect with Erasmus
- son friends with Luis vives who was an academic in paris didnt return out of fear (parents conversos)
- Juan de Valdes. educated at Alcala. 1529 published ' Dialogue of christian docterine' flees 1530
- Joan de Vegara. senior academic at alcala. named text source Isabel de la cruz whow as arrested 1533
- Juan de Valdes. educated at Alcala. 1529 published ' Dialogue of christian docterine' flees 1530
- Juan de Valdes. educated at Alcala. 1529 published ' Dialogue of christian docterine' flees 1530
- Joan de Vegara. senior academic at alcala. named text source Isabel de la cruz whow as arrested 1533
- son friends with Luis vives who was an academic in paris didnt return out of fear (parents conversos)
- Alfonso de Manrique. Inquisitor general, 'blanket of protection' 1529 fell from favour son contect with Erasmus
- Adrian of Utrecht 1521 banned Lutheran texts blocked all ports. Pope 1522
- council of trent 1545:not assembled to talk about Protestants
- Absent
- Abdicated 1556
- seen as a reluctant foreign monarch
- Charles
- death 1516
- Castle and Aragon separated plans to devided *** between charles and Ferdinand (grandsons)
- Charles recongnised as heir
- Castle and Aragon separated plans to devided *** between charles and Ferdinand (grandsons)
- Grandson Charles heir to both castle and Aragon
- after Philips death Ferdinand returned . Regent till 1516
- kept masterships
- no male heir, Treaty of Villafaila surrendered claims to throne to Joanna and Philip.
- Peace made with France 1505 and marry niece (marriage unity)
- Coretes in Toro 1505 agreed Ferdinand would act as Regent of Castile
- Schism between noble loyalties after Philips death, support Joanna or Ferdinand
- Wanted ferdianand to taker her role but Joanna was the rightful heir
- Husband Philip died 1506
- 1515 Cisneros made a direct appeal to Charles in Burgundy
- Cisneros
- Granada, baptized 3,000 1499
- uni of Alcala 1508
- producing Erasmians
- promoted independent thinking.
- e.g. Alfonso de Manrique educated at Alcala. when inquisitor provided a blanket of protection to Erasmians.
- producing Erasmians
- Publication of Polygot bible 1522
- Hebrew, Greek and latin
- banned preaching of indulgences
- regent in spain till charles arrived
- Cisneros
- Named daugter Joanna as heir as long as fir to do so
- no male heir, Treaty of Villafaila surrendered claims to throne to Joanna and Philip.
- kept masterships
- after Philips death Ferdinand returned . Regent till 1516
- Grandson Charles heir to both castle and Aragon
- Charles
- seen as a reluctant foreign monarch
- Cortes
- 1538 refused Charles tax
- summoned more 1516
- refused to give money to campaign against ottoman turks
- councils
- 1522 council of war
- advisery council deals with coordinating military
- 1523 Council of finance
- dealt with accounts of monarch aswell as castiles finances
- 1526 Council of the Indies
- Jurisdication over all American issues
- 1526 Council of State
- Advisery body. All matters; foreign policies oversaw work of other councils
- 1480 Royal council of Castile
- highest administrative body interms of internal matters. Supreme court of law
- 1494 Council of Aragon
- judicial matters, highest appeal in the state
- Gattinara
- 1522 council of war
- Cortes
- 1519 elected HRE
- made coretes travel with him (no happy)
- spainish funding
- Sack of Rome 1527. Pope Trapped under Charles controll
- fought to form a government that would solidify Spain
- coronation 1520
- declared he would guarentee the electors abnd princes in all their rights and possessions
- protect them against revolt whether amongst nobility , common people, hostile alliances and leagues.
- place only born Germans in imperial and court offices
- only use German and latin in offical writtings and court offices
- to introduce no foreign armies
- broken 1547 schmalkaldic war
- battle of Muhlberg. Charles v schmalkaldic princes. used spainish troops
- broken 1547 schmalkaldic war
- in spain; sept 1517- may 1520, July 1522- July 1529, April 1533-April 1535,dec 1536-1538, JUly 1538-nov 1539, Nov 1558
- 1522 Adrian of Utrecht gave chalres gifts
- Crusada (money
- Patronage
- Mastership
- spain recieved money from Rome
- Reform. Erasmians and Lutherans. Set Catholicism back?
- council of trent 1545:not assembled to talk about Protestants
- Femando de valdes. Inquisitor general agressive. 1559 Index of spanish inquisition and issues all spainards abroad to return
- 1564 Moors no longer in isolation from inquisition
- Femando de valdes. Inquisitor general agressive. 1559 Index of spanish inquisition and issues all spainards abroad to return
- Alonso de virues. Chaplain to Charles Areested 1533. Charles prtection sent to canaries
- Protestannt issue political
- Luther promoted sola scripture- goes again monarchy ruling
- no unity and appealed to pluratist intentions. Fear due to the formation od schmalkaldic league 1531
- Cisneros. Inquisitor general. Rengent in Castile: Crusades in North Africa. Alcala uni polygot bible
- Adrian of Utrecht 1521 banned Lutheran texts blocked all ports. Pope 1522
- Alfonso de Manrique. Inquisitor general, 'blanket of protection' 1529 fell from favour son contect with Erasmus
- son friends with Luis vives who was an academic in paris didnt return out of fear (parents conversos)
- son friends with Luis vives who was an academic in paris didnt return out of fear (parents conversos)
- Alfonso de Manrique. Inquisitor general, 'blanket of protection' 1529 fell from favour son contect with Erasmus
- Adrian of Utrecht 1521 banned Lutheran texts blocked all ports. Pope 1522
- council of trent 1545:not assembled to talk about Protestants
- Absent
- Abdicated 1556
- seen as a reluctant foreign monarch
- Charles
- death 1516
- Castle and Aragon separated plans to devided *** between charles and Ferdinand (grandsons)
- Charles recongnised as heir
- Castle and Aragon separated plans to devided *** between charles and Ferdinand (grandsons)
- Grandson Charles heir to both castle and Aragon
- after Philips death Ferdinand returned . Regent till 1516
- kept masterships
- The death of Isabella 1504
- Peace made with France 1505 and marry niece (marriage unity)
- Coretes in Toro 1505 agreed Ferdinand would act as Regent of Castile
- Schism between noble loyalties after Philips death, support Joanna or Ferdinand
- Wanted ferdianand to taker her role but Joanna was the rightful heir
- Husband Philip died 1506
- 1515 Cisneros made a direct appeal to Charles in Burgundy
- Cisneros
- Granada, baptized 3,000 1499
- uni of Alcala 1508
- producing Erasmians
- promoted independent thinking.
- e.g. Alfonso de Manrique educated at Alcala. when inquisitor provided a blanket of protection to Erasmians.
- producing Erasmians
- Publication of Polygot bible 1522
- Hebrew, Greek and latin
- banned preaching of indulgences
- regent in spain till charles arrived
- Cisneros
- Named daugter Joanna as heir as long as fir to do so
- Uniion of Castile and Aragon
- Personal rule
- Battle of Toro 1476
- Isabella walked bare foot
- coronation: Unsheathed sword- no queen consort.
- Inquisition answered to crown no appeal to Rome
- Peripatatic governemnt. No central gov, always moving (expensive)
- Granada epithany 6th jan 1492
- patronage . her choice- Rome agrees
- Ferdinand 1523 given inperpetuity
- death of ISABELLA 1504
- persoanl rule collapsed nobility takes control.
- Charles not a personal rule monarch. ABSENT
- CONTINUITY; personal missing, personal welcome, personal promise.
- Battle of Toro 1476
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