Technology, force and weapons of mass destruction

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  • Created by: Annagc
  • Created on: 11-05-21 12:26
What are the types of weapons of mass destruction?
Biological, chemical and nuclear
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Which states posses nuclear weapons
US, Russia, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel
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Why states have nuclear weapons - Sagan 1996
Security model
increase national security against foreign threats (Chia)
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Sagan 1996
Domestic politics mode
may be domestic actors, militaries, nuclear energy establishments or politicians who favour having NW (India)
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Sagan 1996
Norms model
modern states who possess NW to demonstrate that they are legitimate modern states (France)
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What were the elements of the Non-proliferation treaty?
States without NW won't get them, states with them will pursue disarmament and all states can access nuclear tech for peace purposes
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What are ICBM's?
intercontinental ballistic missiles
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what are SLBM's?
Submarine launched ballistic missiles
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What is deterrence theory?
in order to deter attacks a state must persuade potential attackers, that they have effective military capability which could pose unacceptable
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What is Waltz's (1981) realist view on the proliferation of nuclear weapons?
the slow spread of NW is preferable because it is inevitable
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How does Price (1995) explain the non-use of chemical weapons
There is a taboo associating them with the weak akin to poison, there is no defence against them
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Examples of Tannenwald Nuclear Taboo argument
global anti-nuclear weapons movements and non-nuclear states, NW haven't been used in cases where retaliation wasn't possible
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What is the difference between a nuclear taboo and a nuclear tradition?
Traditions are non-use norms but not as strong as the blind acceptance seen in taboos
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How did Cohn 1988 describe the language used by nuclear defence intellectuals?
technostrategic - it shapes people's thinking and must be used to be involved
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What does Cohn believe should be done about technostrategic language?
feminists need to dismantle it due to its dominance and militarised masculinity and replace it with alternative conceptions of the future
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Which states posses nuclear weapons

Back

US, Russia, UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, Israel

Card 3

Front

Why states have nuclear weapons - Sagan 1996
Security model

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Sagan 1996
Domestic politics mode

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Sagan 1996
Norms model

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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