TB8 D&L Lecture 3; Intelligence and learning

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  • Created by: mint75
  • Created on: 30-04-16 13:58
Which test for childrens intelligence uses a mental scale, motor scale and behavioural scale?
Bayleys Scale of Infant Development (BSID)
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Which test for infant intelligence assess's higher functioning, mental age as opposed to physical age measures?
Stanford-Binet Test
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Which intelligence test is widely used for children > 6 years, taps verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning & increases with subtest difficulty with age?
Weschler Intelligence Scale
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Infant intelligence tests typically have...
Poor validity for intelligence, higher validity for detecting developmental disorders
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What is reliability in children's IQ tests affected by?
Temporal proximity of tests and age (more reliability for older ages)
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How do studies of Monozygotic twins suggest genetic contributions to intelligence?
Highest correlation in MZ > DZ twins for IQ. Bio related AND reared together also have highest IQ score
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When is the effect of genes the strongest?
Later in development as they increase in independence & interact with environment
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What categorises a passive interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Environment conducive to promoting certain phenotypes bc parents have geno and phenotype
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What categorises a evocative interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Phenotype emerges through childs behaviour on others behaviour
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What categorises an active interaction in genotype-environment interactions?
Child seeks out preferred environmnet bc of geno and phenotype interactions
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(Nurture's contributions) What is included in the microsystem?
Family
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(Nurture's contributions) What is included in the mesosystem?
Schooling
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(Nurture's contributions) What is included in the exosystem?
Social Wealth
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(Nurture's contributions) What is included in the macrosystem?
Racial and ethnic stereotypes
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What is the Flynn Effect?
Average IQ scores have risen over the last century
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What do behaviourist theories of learning emphasise?
Changes in behaviour resulting from experience
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Is childrens imitation goal directed and rational?
True
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Statistical learning includes;
Associative learning, analogy, imitation analogy
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Behavioural learning includes;
Classical conditioning, operant conditioning, observational learning
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Card 2

Front

Which test for infant intelligence assess's higher functioning, mental age as opposed to physical age measures?

Back

Stanford-Binet Test

Card 3

Front

Which intelligence test is widely used for children > 6 years, taps verbal comprehension and perceptual reasoning & increases with subtest difficulty with age?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Infant intelligence tests typically have...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is reliability in children's IQ tests affected by?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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