Lecture 5

Learning and development explanations

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  • Created by: Sam
  • Created on: 21-04-10 22:38
What is moral reasoning related to?
intelligence
1 of 25
 Offenders show ____ levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional stages (Smetana 1990; Nelson, Smith & Dodd 1990).
low
2 of 25
Who thought that low levels of reasoning are related to low guilt feelings
Ruma & Mosher 1967
3 of 25
Who identified hostile attributional bias’ in children & adolescents.
Crick & Dodge (1996)
4 of 25
Parenting variables shape the child’s ______ social information processing (Hart et al. 1990; Strassberg et al. 1994; Weiss et al. 1992).
cognitive processes
5 of 25
Who found that adolescent moral reasoning was related to parents’ levels of moral reasoning.
Speicher (1994)
6 of 25
Palmer and Hollin (2000) found offenders had less moral reasoning and perceived their fathers as ____ rejecting
more
7 of 25
 West & Farrington (1973), McCord (1979) & Kolvin et al. (1988) found that separation from one or both parents for more than ____________ during the first 10 years was associated with later delinquency.
one month
8 of 25
 Farrington (1992) & Wadsworth’s National Survey (1979) found that separations caused by the ____________ was a precursor of delinquency.
breakdown of a marriage
9 of 25
 Rutter & Giller (1983) outlined ___ key adverse factors likely to increase delinquency
5
10 of 25
 Delinquents were _____ likely to have criminal parents (McCord 1979; West 1982).
more
11 of 25
_____ of delinquent boys had a parent with a record by 10yrs (West & Farrington 1973).
37.5%
12 of 25
Who found that 17% of fathers of delinquent boys were recidivists
(Jonsson 1967)
13 of 25
Who found that In conduct disorder 50% had a parent with antisocial personality disorder
Lahley 1988
14 of 25
___________ of delinquents show less affection (Glueck & Glueck 1950).
both
15 of 25
Father-son relationship ____ likely to be impaired than mother-son relationship (Bandura & Walters 1959)
more
16 of 25
Who found that  Two strong parental attachments more protective against delinquency than just one
(Rankin & Kern 1994)
17 of 25
Who said that  Deprived inner cities with poor maternal supervision influences delinquency in boys
(Wilson 1987)
18 of 25
_________ parental discipline predicted later delinquency (West & Farrington 1973).
Harsh/erratic
19 of 25
Who found that among ‘normal’ children, moral behaviour relates +ve to induction -ve to power assertion.
Hoffman & Saltzstein (1967)
20 of 25
These combine as ___ styles
4
21 of 25
Who thought  People progress through stages of moral development reaching the highest level of moral principles i.e. justice, fairness & respect for individual rights
Kohlberg, 1976
22 of 25
Patterson (1986) links deviance with ___
discipline
23 of 25
In the bag?
yeah!
24 of 25
 Delinquents are more likely to come from families with ___ or more children (West 1982).
4
25 of 25

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

 Offenders show ____ levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional stages (Smetana 1990; Nelson, Smith & Dodd 1990).

Back

low

Card 3

Front

Who thought that low levels of reasoning are related to low guilt feelings

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who identified hostile attributional bias’ in children & adolescents.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Parenting variables shape the child’s ______ social information processing (Hart et al. 1990; Strassberg et al. 1994; Weiss et al. 1992).

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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