English Language Theorists 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? English LanguageASAQA Created by: RachelCreated on: 22-05-13 16:22 Howard Giles Women more likely to upward converge and eliminate regional featires. 1 of 28 HP Grice Women more like to speak in more detail and disgregard maxim of relevance. 2 of 28 Pamela Fishman Women introduce more topics in mixed sex conversations. Later study found men spoke twice as much in mix sex conversation. 3 of 28 Zimmerman and West Found men interrupted more than women. 4 of 28 Robin Lakoff Women are more polite, use more standard English, appologise more, use intensifiers, hedges. 5 of 28 Dale Spender Thinks language conveys male power, e.g hurricane, women and history. 6 of 28 Jenny Cheshire Boys used non standard and lower prestige English. Covert prestige to local dialect for males. 7 of 28 Jenny Coates Women interrupt in speech when talking. 8 of 28 Who would weak expletives support? Robin Lakoff and Jennifer Coates. 'Oh dear'. Males swear more. 9 of 28 What does Robin Lakoff say about tag questions? Adds uncertainty so speaker doesnt impose point of view strongly. 10 of 28 What does Pamela Fishman say about tag questions? It is to keep conversation going. 11 of 28 What does Jennifer Coates say about tag questions? Men used them to seek information. 12 of 28 What does Robin Lakoff say about intensifiers and qualifiers? They are too avoid strong statements or committing to an opinion. Uncertainty. 13 of 28 What does Dale Spender say about intensifiers and qualifiers? Uncertainty when used by women but certainty and authority when used by men. 14 of 28 What does Robin Lakoff say about hedges? Punctuate speech with uncertainty. 15 of 28 What does Pamela Fishman say about hedges? Women use 'you know' 5 times more than men ONLY for conversational purposes. 16 of 28 What does Deberah Coates say about hedges? Men hedge less. 17 of 28 What does Robin Lakoff say about grammar? Women more likely to comply to grammatical rules. 18 of 28 What does Jenny Cheshire say about grammar? Reading study- even at an early age females use more standard forms. 19 of 28 What did Zimmerman and West say about interruptions? Men interrupted women more than sex same conversations. Women interrupted women more than with men. 20 of 28 What did Deborah Tannen say about interruptions? Interruptions and overlaps can be supportive in women. 21 of 28 What do Zimmerman and West say about silences? Longer in mixed sex conversations. Women interrupted more so spoke less. 22 of 28 What does Deborah Tannen say about imperatives? Men use more. Used more to sons than daughters. Women used 'let's', cloaked imperative. 23 of 28 What is andocentric? Language has a bias towards men. 24 of 28 Otto Jesperson. Sexist. Said womens language was more emotional than grammatical. 25 of 28 What is the deficit model? Womens language is weak. Lakoff and Jesperson. 26 of 28 What is the dominance model? Language as a result of maintaining male dominance and females language is a result of subordination. 27 of 28 What is the difference model? Men may be dominant without meaning to be. Men and womens speech is different. 28 of 28
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