Core Areas of Psychology Personality Term One Keywords 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyPersonality PsychologyUniversityNone Created by: PsycSaphCreated on: 21-01-19 12:03 Active genotype-environment correlations person actively seeks out different environments 1 of 34 Bodily-fluid theory of personality link between bodily fluid (humour) and personality 2 of 34 Correlational studies examines relationships between two variables 3 of 34 Case studies in-depth study of individual 4 of 34 Experimental design manipulate of the variable is necessary to measure causality 5 of 34 Environmental modulation of gene expression aspects of the environment affecting the expression of genes, leading to the creation of different kinds 6 of 34 HEXACO model single word trait adjectives (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) but with honesty-humility as a new factor 7 of 34 Heritability proportion of observed variance in a group that is accounted for by genetic variation 8 of 34 Interaction within one’s mind, within external world, including people 9 of 34 Life-outcome data public records, social activity/affliction information provides data on a person 10 of 34 Lexical words for individual differences 11 of 34 Observer report data target person observed and reported by; natural or artificial setting 12 of 34 Personality an individual’s characteristic style of behaving, thinking and feeling 13 of 34 PEN model traits that are highly heritable and has a likely psychophysiological foundation 14 of 34 16 Personality factors factor analysis used to identify basic behaviour factors 15 of 34 Passive genotype-environment correlations person receives specific environment without ‘prompting’ 16 of 34 Physiology physical aspects of human body 17 of 34 Phrenology characterisation of personality through morphology of skull 18 of 34 Reliability can we rely on the information 19 of 34 Relatively enduring quite stable, but change is possible 20 of 34 Reactive genotype-environment correlations person receives different environment because of their responses to the environment 21 of 34 Self-report data structured/unstructured 22 of 34 Statistical using statistics to group words into clusters 23 of 34 Situational consistency trait consistency over situation 24 of 34 Sheldon's physiology approach link body types to personality 25 of 34 Test data based in a laboratory 26 of 34 Theoretical informed by theories- investigate relative characteristics 27 of 34 Type classify people into groups who share the same personality traits 28 of 34 Trait describe people in relation to the degree to which they possess/show characteristics 29 of 34 Temporal consistency consistency over time 30 of 34 The five-factor model single word trait adjectives (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism) 31 of 34 Tabula rasa clean slate, human minds are blank at birth 32 of 34 Validity does it measure what it’s meant to 33 of 34 Wiggins circumplex model focused on ways individuals differ 34 of 34
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