Cattlemen and cowboys

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1. Which breed of cattle, brought over by Anglo-American settlers, interbred with the Mexican Criollos to produce the Texas Longhorn?

  • Longhorn
  • English Longhorn
  • Herefords
  • French Longhorn
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Other questions in this quiz

2. Why did Joseph McCoy set up a cow town in Abilene?

  • To link up with the railroads
  • He felt like it
  • The Kansas Pacific paid him for free beef
  • Beef was becoming popular further north

3. How did the open range ranchers decide which calves belonged to who?

  • They branded them with the same mark as their mother's
  • They went to the highest bidder
  • Whoever claimed them first
  • By height

4. Why did they crossbreed Longhorns and Herefords?

  • To become resistant to barbed wire wounds
  • Cattle were beginning to die in the Plains' harsh conditions so they made them hardier
  • Eastern tastes were changing and demanded higher quality meat
  • They felt like it

5. Why were huge herds a major problem?

  • You couldn't count how many you had
  • Overgrazing led to underfed cattle
  • You couldn't see all of them at once

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