AQA Psychology- Unit 3

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1. What did the Simpson et al research show?

  • Children who had suffered abuse, had a disorganised attachment type
  • Attachment type is not fixed, you can shift from SA to IA
  • Longitudinal study, 78 ppts followed from infancy to adolescence and those rated securely attached had closer relationships
  • Love quiz, IA= fear of closeness, IR= difficulty in finding true love, SA= solid relationships AND divorce rate 12% higher in IA
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2. What did the Anderson research show?

  • 91 non-parent students asked certain questions to do with raising child but no differences found
  • Childhood experiences influence later in life sex differences
  • Men invest just as much as their step children
  • Men have greater ANS arousal when asked questions about being a parent

3. What did the Simpson et al study find?

  • participants in a realtionship rated pictures of opposite sex lower than single ppts to eliminate alternatives
  • 99 real couples compared to fake couples and those real couples were rated more similarily
  • Computer dance study, ppts chose those who were most similar to them
  • participants in a realtionship rated pictures of opposite sex higher than single ppts to eliminate alternatives

4. What are the 2 explanations of mantainence of romantic relationships

  • matching hypotheis annd Equity theory
  • Reward-need satisfaction and Equity theory
  • Social exchange and Equity theory
  • Social exhcange theory and matching hpothesis

5. What did Waynforth + Dunbar find?

  • Socialisation could be an alternative explanation so it is the norms that explain the differences
  • 900 lonely heart ads, 42% of males look for youth compared to 25% of women, and 44% of males look for attractive partner compared to 22% females
  • Students asked a series of questions (date? flat? sex?) by an attractive researcher and 0% of females agreed compared to 75% of males
  • 10,000 ppts, 37 cultures, overall men look for attractiveness and youth + women look for financial support

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