Applied Behavioural Psychology (1) 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApplied Behavioural PsychologyUniversityNone Created by: beth_fosterCreated on: 18-11-18 16:52 Positive Reinforcement The application of a positive stimulus increases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again 1 of 16 Positive Punishment The application of a negative stimulus decreases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again 2 of 16 Negative Reinforcement The removal of a negative stimulus increases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again 3 of 16 Negative Punishment The removal of a positive stimulus decreases the likelihood of a behaviour occurring again; response cost 4 of 16 Behaviour Everything an organism does, including thinking & feeling 5 of 16 Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) The use of behavioural principles to solve practical problems 6 of 16 Learning Acquisition, change & maintenance of behaviour due to lifetime events 7 of 16 Reflex Respondent behaviour elicited by biologically relevant stimuli can be conditioned 8 of 16 Respondent Conditioning US elicits UR - NS-US pairing - NS elicits CR 9 of 16 Conditioned Stimulus (CS) A previously NS paired with a US comes to elicit a reflex 10 of 16 Unconditioned Stimulus (US) A stimulus that elicits a biological reflex 11 of 16 Operant Extinction Withholding of a previously available reinforcer eventually stops a behaviour 12 of 16 Respondent Extinction Presentation of CS without US shows decline in strength of CR 13 of 16 Extinction Burst Increased frequency, intensity & variability of behaviour at beginning of extinction 14 of 16 Discriminative Stimulus Antecedent signals that consequences are available for a behaviour 15 of 16 Motivating Operation Context; changes the value of a reinforcer; establishes or abolishes 16 of 16
Comments
No comments have yet been made