Amines and amides 0.0 / 5 ? Citizenship StudiesAmines and amides ASEdexcel Created by: lizzie.0602Created on: 30-09-20 10:27 What is the difference between an ammonia atom and amine? When one hydrogen is replaced with an organic group 1 of 18 What is a primary amine? When one of the hydrogens in the ammonia molecule is replace by one organic compound 2 of 18 What is a secondary amine? When two of the hydrogens on the ammonia molecule is replaced by two organic compounds 3 of 18 What is a tertiary amine? When three of the hydrogens on the ammonia molecule are replaced by three organic compounds 4 of 18 What is a quaternary ammonium ion? When all 3 hydrogens are removed and 4 organic compounds are added to the nitrogen 5 of 18 What charge does an ammonium ion have? Positive 6 of 18 What is the suffix for naming an amine? -amine 7 of 18 Why are amines known as bases? Because they can donate their pair of free electrons in a dative bond with a compound 8 of 18 What does an amine +acid make? An amine salt 9 of 18 What reaction do you use to make amines? Nucleophillic substitution 10 of 18 What do you need to make an amine ? Ammonia and a haloalkane 11 of 18 What are the characteristics of amines? Unpleasant fishy smell, involved in amino acid production, drugs, 12 of 18 What does ammonia have to be dissolved in to be able to undergo nucleophillic substitution? Ethanol 13 of 18 What are the two functional groups amino acids are made from? Amine group and a carboxylic group 14 of 18 Why can amino acids react with both bases and acids ? Because they have an acid functional group and an amine functional group which means they can interact to from salts 15 of 18 What functional group reacts with an alkali to form a conjugate base? The carboxylic acid group 16 of 18 What functional group reacts with an acid to form a conjugate acid? The amine group 17 of 18 What compound can an amino acid form with a strong acid catalyst ? An ester 18 of 18
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