COMPOSITE MATERIALS

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  • Created by: Alice
  • Created on: 22-05-16 21:25

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES

- Good strength to weight ratio

- Corrosion resistant

- Fatigue resistant

- Low thermal expansion

GLASS REINFORCED PLASTIC

- Strong, light, sanded & painted for a smooth finish, resistant to extreme temps & chemicals

- Used in boat hulls - Manufactured via lay up method, meaning complex 3D shapes such as the hull can be produced, chemical resistant so will not be affected by boat fuel

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CARBON FIBRE MATTING

Carbon fibres are produced by heating polyacrylonitrile filaments through a range of temperatures up to 2000 degrees Celsius. 

This removes all other elements, leaving only carbon atom chains, ensuring a strong, lightweight material.

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PARTICLE BASED COMPOSITES

- Composites that consist solely of 2 or more differet materials, e.g cermets & concrete.

- High strength in compression, stable, uniform structure throughout ensuring consistent strength.

REINFORCED CONCRETE

- Good when subjected to compressive loads, poor when in tension.

- Reinforcing bars can be added to compensate for this.

- Moulds into complex shapes, components are more readily extracted than stone.

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SHEET BASED COMPOSITES

Manmade boards such as chipboard & MDF.

CHIPBOARD

- Strong - withstands pressure

- Aesthetically designed with altered finishes & wood like features

- Likely to crack over time because of the small particles

- Retains moisture, making it become unstable

USES: Kitchen tops - (laminated with melamine formaldehyde) & fire doors

MDF

- Strong, durable, can be fire resistant & water resistant if resins have been added

- Contains a lot of glue so may blunt tools, contains urea formaldehyde

USES: Display cabinets, wall panels & storage units

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