Advantages and Disadvantages of the Rump Parliament

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 Rump Parliament

Advantages

  • 1651 Navigation Act boosted national morale, introducing England back as a main player in overseas politics
  • Maintained relative stability throughout economic distress (Rump began during one of the worst of England's recessions), religious radicalism and threat of invasion
  • Some much needed legislation was passed including easing of laws relating to debtors and change of legal documentation from Latin to English
  • Raised enough money to finance the army through sale of Church, Crown and Royalist land
  • Clear decline of Religious persecution

Disadvantages

  • 1651 Navigation Act led to war with the Dutch Republic over commercial rivalry
  • Sale of Royalist land betrayed the Oblivion act 1652, guaranteeing freedom and healing for Royalists
  • Taxes remained high - taxes such as the Assessment / Excise tax were still in use from the Long Parliament.
  • Attendance at the Rump was always low - average attendance only 50 - 70 MPs out of 210
  • Passage of new legislation dropped steadily as the parliament went on
  • Great antipathy between the Rump and the Army, largely caused but the extreme conservatism of the Rump
  • Failed to meet demands such as replacing unworthy parish ministers, providing for widows and orphans, abolition of excise taxes.

Evaluation

Overall, the Rump had little success. Though indeed, it passed lots of much needed legislation, paved the way for a commonwealth and modern government, and kept England in relative stability in the wait for a more permanent solution. That being said, it was plagued by conservatism. Due to a lack of finance and the general orthodox nature of many MPs, troops felt there was certainly a lack of effective and innovative reform. Amidst a general discontent for the system, attendance was shockingly low, suggesting even it's own members weren't able to fully invest in its potential. 

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