Women and Work
- Created by: Julia
- Created on: 15-04-19 16:10
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- Women and Work
- Pre/Early 20c
- Only single women or widows could access the labour market
- WW1 1914-18 helped women access paid work
- But 1929 depression but a brake on growth of working women
- Second Republic 1931-1939
- Question over Spain's identity and women's role within it
- "esta nocion de ciudadania incorpora las multiples identidades de las mujeres y las convierte en figuras indispensables de la nacion" Blanco 2009
- 1931 new working rights for married women
- 1932 women could join associaciones obreras without husband's permission
- Question over Spain's identity and women's role within it
- Civil War 1936-1939
- Women worked in fields, factories, nursing
- Carmen Baroja
- War allows her to enter spheres that were previously men-only
- "en el caso de la profesion de enfermera, preferimos mujeres de figura picnica" Vallejo Najera 1938
- Carmen Baroja
- Seccion Feminina extension of domestic role of women to public sphere
- Mujeres Libres worked in schools, ran newspaper, ran literacy programs, training for nurses
- Women worked in fields, factories, nursing
- Franco 1939-1975
- Married women banned from working
- Many working class prostitutes - hunger and poverty after war
- allowed until 1956
- Ley 1961 equal working rights
- Excluded from army, air force, marines, "peligroso o insalubre"
- Entitled to any working contract
- Sent back to domestic sphere - felicidad domestica
- Gloria in Nada
- Transition 1975-1992
- El pacto del olvido - loss of previous work and progress forgotten
- Alberdi "la sociedad es asi por naturaleza" doesn't know about time when women did male jobs (born 1946)
- Constitution 1978 - 35.1 "todos los espanoles tienen el deber de trabajar y el derecho al trabajo, a la libre eleccion de profesion o oficio"
- El pacto del olvido - loss of previous work and progress forgotten
- Beyond the Transition 1992-
- 1995 EU plan IV equality of opportunities - reconciliation of professional and family life, shared responsibility at work and in home
- Ley Organica 1/2004 methods of protection against gender violence
- But article 1 only mentions conyuges - domestc?
- Ley Organica 3/2007 - "la desigualdad en el ambito especifico de las relaciones laborles"
- Public and private sectors
- Pre/Early 20c
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