Women in Education
- Created by: Julia
- Created on: 19-05-19 16:18
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- Women in Education
- Pre/Early 20c
- Essentialist view that a set of knowledge and skills assigned to each gender
- Fear that women would remain children, personal growth would be limited
- "este sistema educativo...limita a la mujer, la estrecha y reduce, haciendol mas pequena aun que el tamano natural, y mantiendola en perpetua infancia"
- Fear of women losing their beauty and maternal qualities
- "cuando cada mujer sea un hombre mas, es decir cuando ya no haya mujeres, no seremos mas que polvo, indiferentes a los atractivos del ****"
- "la magia prodigiosa del simple rumor de una falda que iba y venia"
- Rhetoric, maths, astronomy for men; art, languages, geography, music for women
- Fear that women would remain children, personal growth would be limited
- Women limited to the home or factories
- 1910 started to access higher education
- But Concepcion Arenal was first woman to attend uni in 1841, provided she dressed as a man
- 1910 started to access higher education
- Women who could access education were taught things linked to marriage and maternity
- Essentialist view that a set of knowledge and skills assigned to each gender
- Second Republic 1931-1939
- 1932 women could sit secretary exams
- Nation was to change/modernise, should women do the same?
- Civil War 1936-1939
- Fear of economic decline pushed girls into colleges and unis
- Nada - Andrea sent to university in Barcelona after war, carrera de letras
- Seccion Feminina 1934
- "Ensenaremos a las mujeres el cuidado del hogar [...] el arreglo de la casa y a conocer las labores artesanas y la musica" P.P.R
- Changes her mind - "que desde hace tiempo hubiera sido preciso que la mujer estudiara"
- BUT "no es lo mismo la mujer casada con la responsabilidad fundamental de hijos menores y marido en casa"
- Changes her mind - "que desde hace tiempo hubiera sido preciso que la mujer estudiara"
- Taught principles of Falange movement in schools
- "Ensenaremos a las mujeres el cuidado del hogar [...] el arreglo de la casa y a conocer las labores artesanas y la musica" P.P.R
- Mujeres Libres 1936
- Educated female workers through literacy programs, technically oriented classes and social studies
- Schools created for training nurses
- Meical classes on sexual and health and pre/post natal care
- Fear of economic decline pushed girls into colleges and unis
- Franco Dictatorship 1939-1975
- Women returned to domestic sphere
- Transition to democracy 1975-1992
- Vindicacion Feminina in publication 1976-9
- Beyond the Transition 1992-
- Ley Organica 1/2004 gender violence - "medidas de sensibilizacion e intervencion en el ambito educativo"
- 4.1. Compulsory education in gender equality for all
- Equality measures in education adopted in Ley Organica 3/2007 para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres
- Ley Organica 1/2004 gender violence - "medidas de sensibilizacion e intervencion en el ambito educativo"
- Pre/Early 20c
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