Ways of studying the brain: A03

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  • Ways of studying the brain: A03
    • fMRI
      • Non-invasive
        • Doesn't rely on the use of radiation
        • Other scanning techniques do (e.g. PET)
        • A safer alternative to the patient
      • Poor temporal resolution
        • 5-second lag between initial neural activity and image
        • May not truly represent moment-to-moment brain activity
    • Post-mortem
      • Improve medical knowledge
        • Allows close-up analysis of a brain or brain area
        • Helps generate hypotheses for further study
      • Issues of consent before death
        • Patients may be unable to provide informed consent e.g. patient HM
        • Can cause problems between psychologists and family of the deceased
    • ERPs
      • Specific measurement of neural processes
        • More specific than raw EEG data
        • More accurate diagnosis than EEG
      • Background noise and extraneous material must be completely eliminated
        • Time consuming
        • Difficult to achieve
    • EEG
      • High temporal resolution
        • Detects brain activity at a resolution of a millisecond
        • More representative of brain activity than fMRIs
      • Difficult to know exact source of neural activity
        • Can't distinguish between the activity of adjacent neurons
        • Lower accuracy in diagnosos

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