The Growth of States I - intro

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 25-05-18 16:07
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  • The Growth of States I - intro (according to Anne Gerritsen and Anthony McFarlane)
    • In Middle Ages, Europe had two great concentrations of wealth and power
      • the Italian City-States which had grown rich from luxury trades between Asia and Europe
      • north German towns of Hanseatic League which controlled commerce  in products of northern seas, mines, forests and farms
    • Southern Netherlands
      • Another region of burgeoning economic activity during C15th
        • when industry and commerce helped Duchy of Burgundy emerge as serious rival to Kingdom of France
    • During C16th
      • Europe's economic centre of gravity shifted away from these foundations
        • as medieval patterns of trade were supplemented and surpassed by new routes for commerce,
          • opened by voyages of discovery made from Portugal and Spain during C15th
    • Reaching into Atlantic Ocean from Lisbon and Seville, routes extended to Africa, Asia and Americas
      • Hugely expanded European economic, political and cultural horizons and bringing into Western Europe resources that were gradually to transform its economies and societies

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