Soft tissue injuries

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  • Created by: b2e5n14
  • Created on: 27-01-21 19:55
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  • Soft tissue injuries
    • Sprains
      • Acute
      • Usually a result of excessive force applied to a joint
      • Severity gradings
        • Grade 2: partial tear to a ligament
        • Grade 1:  mild damage to a lignment
        • Grade 3: a complete tear of a ligament
      • Causes
        • Over-stretching
        • Quick change of direction
        • Falling or landing awkwardly
        • Collisions
      • Symptoms
        • Localised pain
        • Inability to use the joint
        • Swelling
        • Bruising
        • Tenderness
    • Shin splints
      • Chronic
      • Connection between tibias anterior and the bone is weakened
      • Causes
        • Repeated overuse
        • Inappropriatefootwear
        • Excessive loading
    • Strains
      • Acute
      • Severity gradings
        • Grade 1: minor damage to fibres
        • Grade 3: complete ruptures
        • Grade 2: extensive damage or tears
      • Causes
        • dynamic and explosive movements
        • Examples- lunges, tackling
      • Symptoms
        • Pain
        • Swelling
        • Brusing
        • Discoloration
      • Fibres pulled past their limits
    • Tendinosis
      • Chronic
      • Deterioration of tendon fibres
      • Symptoms
        • Burning pain
        • Tenderness
        • Aching/ stiffness
      • Causes
        • Overuse
        • Repeated movements without rest
        • Several minor injuries to one joint
    • Minor injuries
      • Acute
      • Contusions/ bruises
        • Ruptured blood vessels
        • Most are minor and heel quickly
        • Can cause deep tissue damage
      • Haematoma
        • Localised bleeding
        • Confined to a particular tissue
        • Symptoms
          • Swelling
          • Discoloration
        • Superficial damage to deep tissues
      • Blisters
        • Fluid pockets form inside layers of skin
        • Treated with correctct footwear and equipment
    • Concussions
      • Traumatic head injury causing impaired brain function
      • Caused by collisions to the head
      • Symptoms
        • dizziness, nausea and headaches

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