Research skills 1

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  • Created by: Amy
  • Created on: 08-12-21 19:22
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  • Descriptive stats
    • Goal is effective communication, use of tables & diagrams to help structure vast amounts of info for the reader
      • Frequency tables, bar charts, frequency distribution, histogram, cumulative percentage frequency, boxplot, stem and leaf diagram
    • Frequency distribution: central tendency- where scores tend to cluster
      • 3 methods of measuring central tendency
        • Mode: easy to work out, rarely used- can have more than one, lacks stability between samples, not sensitive to all scores in the distribution)
        • Median: middle score/ average of middle scores in an even numbered distribution, all other scores are irrelevant
        • Mean: average, sensitive to every score, in skewed distributions the extreme scores will produce a mean that is unrepresentative of the bulk of the scores, remains stable from sample to sample (random sampling variabiolity
          • Scores furthest from mean contribute most to the variance- important for inferential properties
      • Normal distribution: symmetrical about the mean, asymptotic 'tails', fixed %s of scores fall between points given by the standard deviation

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