Intelligence
- Created by: nikitadasilva
- Created on: 25-05-17 18:15
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- Intelligence
- definition
- ability of reasoning and problem solving (Binet and Simon)
- standard scores
- IQ measured through standard deviations
- Stern (1912) intelligence as a measure of mental age compared to actual age
- (mental age / actual age*100)=IQ
- More that 2 SD above or below the mean = abnormal
- tests
- Stanford-binet
- testing cognitive ability of working memory, fluid reasoning, acquired knowledge and others
- weshcler
- measures verbal, non-verbal and comprehension
- using verbal and performance tests
- SAT
- maths, english and writing
- to enter the next level of education
- MD5
- mental ability test used for employment
- Stanford-binet
- other intelligences
- Multiple intelligences
- Gardener (1986)
- believed that there was different types of intelligences : musical, novel etc
- guildfords gi
- contents - different people have different knowledge for varieties of information
- products - type of information
- operations- what is done with this information
- spearmans two factor model
- g factor was for general knowledge
- s factor was for specific knowledge
- g and s factors found to positively correlate
- g factor was for general knowledge
- g and s factors found to positively correlate
- cattell 16
- crystalised intelligence: acquired knowledge and experience
- fluid intelligence: solving problems and reasoning
- Sternbergs three factor model
- creative
- applying skills to new situations
- practical
- common sense
- applying knowledge to the real world
- Analytical
- applying knowledge effectively
- acquired knowledge
- creative
- Multiple intelligences
- emotional intelligence
- definition
- theory
- Mayer and saloveys theory of emotional intelligence
- emotional perception: how we perceive emotion in ourself and othes
- emotional facilitation: how you show this emotion
- emotional understanding: your understanding of emotion and how they come together
- Mayer and saloveys theory of emotional intelligence
- measures
- mayer and saloveys EI test
- Mayer and saloveys theory of emotional intelligence
- emotional perception: how we perceive emotion in ourself and othes
- emotional facilitation: how you show this emotion
- emotional understanding: your understanding of emotion and how they come together
- Mayer and saloveys theory of emotional intelligence
- mayer and saloveys EI test
- Creative intelligence
- definition
- ability to go beyond existing ideas
- ability to go beyond conventional thinking (sternberg)
- theories
- three ring theory
- combination of creativity, IQ and task commitment
- investment theory
- must be willing to take risks
- higher potential in an enriched environment
- synthetic skills+ the ability to go beyond conventional thinking
- three ring theory
- torrence creative intelligent test
- picture and word based
- on fluency, originality and flexibility
- The Big 5 (McCrea and Costa)
- fluency, originality, flexibility, elaboration and appropriateness
- definition
- Genetics
- it is found that birth order and family size have an effect on IQ
- Flynn Effect - intelligence will flourish in an enriched environ ment
- case of Romanian orphans (Rutter et al)- intelligence increase in an enriched environment
- Behavioursm
- found that we learn through experience
- intelligence cannot be completely innate
- definition
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