Henry VII-Local and Central government

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  • Created by: 12witt
  • Created on: 14-03-16 10:30
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  • Henry VII- Local and Central Government
    • Local
      • Wales
        • resotred the councils of wales and staffed it with welsh nobles
        • niobles on border with wales and england had special privileges
      • North
        • Difficult to control and Henry needed to secure support as they protected the scotish border
        • Earl of surrey sent as he had little assets in the area therefore no strrings attached
      • JPs
        • Seconds rank of each landowner- weakened power of greater magnates
        • widened scope for JPs responsilibty- could arrest hunters and suspect members of the jury
      • Provinicial councils
        • Continued to function like yorkist times
        • His council in london looked over it and Jasper Tudor and Earl of surrey were actuslly sent
    • Central
      • Parliament
        • Only called sometimes to grant taxation- henry didnt persue an ambitious foreign policy
        • Had a good relationship and would almost always grant taxation
        • Passed Attainders to convict his enemies and make throne more secure
      • Royal Council
        • Over 250 memebers- made up of lawyers and proffessionals etc
          • Enables people with a range of skills in Government
        • Great councils- used wihen consulting nobiltiy on issues like war- only 5 during reign
        • Useful in gaining the mood and opinions in the country
      • Privy Chamber
        • Part of royal household where there were private rooms for the gentlemen
        • Narrowed the number of people- meant he could trust less people
        • Yeoman guard used a personal body guards
        • Heavily involved in  the day to day decisions
      • Council Learned in Law
        • responsible for keeping up with wardships, Marriages and relief
        • Empson and Dudley enforced royal law from this- despite often being illegla
    • Controlling the Nobility
      • patronage
        • used much less than pervious- no more giving out land
        • when in need for support he looked for those lower down the soical scale- dependent on Henry
        • little lands given away as it was expensive and stopped the rise of nobles
      • Attainders
        • seize titles and possessions of nobles who were disloyal
        • prepared to restore lands if he could secure future loyalty
      • Attacks on Retaining
        • illegal to retain militia without kings seal- only valid during the kings lifetime
        • fewer uprisings from nobility as they had no troops
      • Financial controls
        • Bonds and recognisance
          • demanded by those whose loyalty was suspected

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