Henry VII Central Government

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  • The King's Council
    • Henry VII Central Government
      • The King's Court
        • Magnificent and Generous
        • commanded subject obedience and aimed to strengthen his authority
        • Constructed grand palaces and elaborate ceremonies, paintings all for propaganda
      • The Council Learned in Law
        • Small and Professional
        • made up of people who had experience and legal training
        • dealt with crown land and the rights that  accompanied them.
        • collected money from inheritance of property, marriage etc.
        • However, it worked without a jury and often used bribery - Bonds and recognisances
        • Financial penalties used to keep peace HOWEVER, they used harsh enforcement sometimes illegitimate
      • Parliament
        • grant taxes and pass laws
        • Built up of the LORDS and the COMMONS
          • A legislation, traditionally was given to the lords first but this was changing.
          • The Commons comprised of a very limited electorate e.g local gentry, lawyers and the King
            • The king spoke to the commons through a speaker
        • only met 7 times, 5 during the first decade in his reign.
        • Administered Act of Attainders to nobles, policies against riots and retaining, banned corporations etc.
      • The Council of the North
        • based in York, it ensured good  governing to the most remote areas from London
        • Due to its Yorkist background, Henry appointed Thomas Howard to gain the King's Trust
        • Laws could then be enforced quickly
      • Wales
        • Since 1301, was considered a separate governing body but was drawn into the War of Roses
        • Edward IV formed a council there but trouble was unlikely
      • Ireland
        • Henry was the Lord of Ireland that extended to a small area around Dublin
        • Government was reorganised in 1494 due to the protests of Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck
        • Made son Henry the Lord Lieutenant
        • Secured obedience and law making in Ireland
    • Administered Law and Order
    • 227 Councillors, with only 150 at one time
      • Many did not attend meetings so active membership tolled at 40!
        • This group was still too large to rule effectively
      • Richard and Epson Dudley during the end of his reign = gave stability to his government
    • Many of his councillors served till death - Morton, Lord Councillor and Fox 22 years
    • Court of Requests deal with the lower ranks who could not afford a normal court system
    • Court of Star Chamber 1487, felt with retaining but met rarely

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