History Fascism & Church
- Created by: kit
- Created on: 13-05-13 15:13
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- Church
- Rivalries origins
- Risorgimento 1870 - removal of papal states/left only the vatican
- Popolari party
- hated left wing - liberal ideaas = threat to religion
- said 'good' catholics would not vote
- Risorgimento 1870 - removal of papal states/left only the vatican
- said 'good' catholics would not vote
- Mussolini's view of catholics
- means to an end
- satisfying their demands would please 95% of pop
- means to an end
- Woo-ing catholics = win support/ lessen threat of opposition
- satisfying their demands would please 95% of pop
- satisfying their demands would please 95% of pop
- Mussolini was an atheist
- 1929 - Lateran accords
- Mussolini supported church
- compulsory RE
- church supported fascism - pope withdrew Popolari support
- Mussolini supported church
- compulsory RE
- Pope praises Fascism - huge influence
- Mussolini supported church
- ended 60 year dispute - made mussolini look diplomatic/mediator
- church now subordinate
- removal of popolari
- no clergy in political parties
- removal of popolari
- Mussolini supported church
- Foreign Policy
- church supports intervention in Spanish civil war & Abyssinia {1930s}
- 'Christian Crusades'
- church supports intervention in Spanish civil war & Abyssinia {1930s}
- Poor relationship
- Moral rivals - Church theoretically against war
- Fascism = lesser of 2 evils
- Nazification -1938 - Anti-semitism
- 'spiritually we are all jews'
- anti fascism portrayed through - {1}vatican radio {2}Catholic youth action
- Catholic youth action rivaled the fascists -- open dispute
- Rivalries origins
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