1. William of Normandy's invasion plans
- Created by: Alasdair
- Created on: 15-06-17 14:02
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- 1. William of Normandy's invasion plans
- Claim to the English throne
- Wrote to Harold pointing out he had promised William the throne
- Concept of Harold as perjurer and oath breaker continued to be reinforced after Conquest and also made clear in Bayeux tapestry
- Harold had been crowned by Stigand, who was corrupt
- Support
- He persuaded the Pope that English Church was in need of reform
- William's record of defending interests of Church in Normandy
- This helped to justify papal support for an aggressive war and resulted in papal banner being sent to William
- Papal support also encouraged others to join expedition - it became Holy War
- Many barons who would not usually join joined forces due to papal banner and promises of fortune
- Security
- Neighbouring country of Maine conquered by William in 1063, which provided buffer for Normandy against Anjou
- Position further secured by death of two rivals (Henry, King of France, and Fulk of Anjou)
- Leading state unable to take any advantage of any absence
- William now most powerful man in north-west Europe
- Navy
- Decision to move his fleet to mouth of River Somme at Valery - crossing Channel was shorter
- William had to build many ships (he didn't originally have a navy)
- This suggests lack of naval experience
- Army
- William was meticulous in preparing his forces in order to remove all possible risks
- Papal banner certainly encouraged men from as far afield as Aquitaine and Norman colonies in Sicily
- Able to attract support from Flanders and central France
- Force gathered together for long period but William made provision of supplies showing efficiency of command
- William had archers and cavalry who were absent from English side
- Suggested Harold was better prepared but lost battle due to bad luck
- Claim to the English throne
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