why do we get phobias?`NO A03

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  • Created by: Katie
  • Created on: 09-09-19 11:34
who created the two process model
Hobart Mowrer
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what does his theory suggest
phobias are learnt through conditioning
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how are phobias learnt in classical conditioning
association
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what does operant conditioning suggest about behaviour
learnt through reinforcement
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what does operant conditioning explain
why we have phobias for a long time
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what makes behaviour more likely
reinforcement
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what does punishment do
makes behaviour less likely
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what is avoidance a type of
negative reinforcement
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what does avoidance do
maintains a phobia
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what explanantion does little albert fit into
behavioural
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who aimed to explore the effects of classical conditioning on phobias
watson and rayner
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what did watson and rayner aim to do
demonstarte that an irrational fear could be induced through classical conditioning
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how old was little albert
11 months
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when did they make the loud banging noise
whenever the rat was placed into alberts lap
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how mnay times did they do this
7 times
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what is the loud noise in this procedure
unconditioned stimulus
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what is the unconditioned response
alberts response (crying)
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what did albert show by the 3rd trial
a fear of the rat
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what does the rat become
conditioned stimulus
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what is alberts response called
conditioned response
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what does mowrer say phobias are a result of
classical conditioning
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what does the two process model suggest about operant conditioning
it maintains a phobia
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what does mowere suggest avoidance does
reinforces the phobic behaviour thus maintaining the phobia
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what does his theory suggest

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phobias are learnt through conditioning

Card 3

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how are phobias learnt in classical conditioning

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Card 4

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what does operant conditioning suggest about behaviour

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Card 5

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what does operant conditioning explain

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