Psychology Unit 2- Learning Key Words 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyLearningGCSEAQA Created by: KrystalBurudiCreated on: 27-05-18 13:10 learning a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience 1 of 24 classical conditioning learning to associate a reflex response with a new stimulus 2 of 24 unconditioned stimulus produces the reflex response 3 of 24 unconditioned response reflex response to the unconditioned stimulus 4 of 24 conditioned stimulus the new stimulus 5 of 24 conditioned responsee the learnt response. occurs when conditioned stimulus is presented 6 of 24 extinction when the conditioned response no longer occurs 7 of 24 spontaneous recovery when the conditioned response that disappears reappears 8 of 24 generalisation when the conditioned response is presented to similar stimulus' to the conditioned stimulus 9 of 24 discrimination when the conditioned response is only produced for a specific stimulus 10 of 24 operant conditioning learning due to the consequences of behaviour. (positive and negative reinforcement) 11 of 24 law of effect behaviours followed by rewards are normally repeated, punished behaviours are not normally repeated 12 of 24 punishment stimulus that weakens behaviour as its unpleasant so we try to avoid it 13 of 24 reinforcement a consequence of behaviour that encourages or strengthened the behaviour 14 of 24 positive reinforcement pleasant consequence that increases the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated 15 of 24 negative reinforcemenet the removal of an unpleasant experience, increases the likeihood of the behaviour being repeated 16 of 24 behaviour shaping changing behaviour in small steps 17 of 24 phobia a persistent and irrational fear of an object, activity or situation 18 of 24 flooding treatment for phobias. immediate exposure to the feared thing until there is no fear response 19 of 24 systematic desensitisation treatment for phobias. the person it taught to relax then gradually exposed to their fear 20 of 24 hierarchy of fears used in systematic desensitization. a ranking of feared events. 21 of 24 aversion therapy treatment for addiction. makes the addict sick when they take the addictive substance 22 of 24 primary reinforcer a reward that is something you need to survive(e.g. food, water) 23 of 24 secondary reinforcer a reward (like money) that can be exchanged for a primary reinforcer 24 of 24
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