Parts of the neuron

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  • Created by: Loza1214
  • Created on: 27-04-20 12:33

1. Axon terminals

  • branches at the top end of a neuron that receive messages from other neurons
  • main part of the cell where the nucleus and mitochondria are
  • the end of the axon that leads to the terminal buttons
  • tiny sacs that contain molecules of neurotransmitter chemicals
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2. terminal buttons

  • houses the genetic info of the neuron
  • the very end of the neuron where the nerve impulses become a chemical message that can be passed to the dendrite or another neuron
  • tiny sacs that contain molecules of neurotransmitter chemicals
  • gaps between the myelin sheath which make the electrical impulses jump and move faster down the axon.

3. Myelin Sheath

  • branches at the top end of a neuron that receive messages from other neurons
  • the fatty deposit that provides insulation for the axon and allows electrical impulses to be passed along
  • the end of the axon that leads to the terminal buttons
  • main part of the cell where the nucleus and mitochondria are

4. vesicles

  • branches at the top end of a neuron that receive messages from other neurons
  • tiny sacs that contain molecules of neurotransmitter chemicals
  • houses the genetic info of the neuron
  • gaps between the myelin sheath which make the electrical impulses jump and move faster down the axon.

5. cell nucleus

  • houses the genetic info of the neuron
  • branches at the top end of a neuron that receive messages from other neurons
  • the fatty deposit that provides insulation for the axon and allows electrical impulses to be passed along
  • gaps between the myelin sheath which make the electrical impulses jump and move faster down the axon.
  • main part of the cell where the nucleus and mitochondria are

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