Memory structure and processes 0.0 / 5 ? Psychologymemory structure and processesUniversityAll boards Created by: ellenmaispearingCreated on: 10-05-22 17:25 Who proposed the WMM? Baddeley, 2000 1 of 19 What is working memory? temporary store of information and manipulates it to enable reasoning, learning, and comprehension etc. 2 of 19 What are types of implicit memory? Conditioning, procedural, priming 3 of 19 What is conceptual priming? occurs when enhancement caused by priming stimulus is based on meaning 4 of 19 What is self-reference effect? better memory when info relates to them 5 of 19 What needs to be matched for context-dependent memory? environment, physiological state, cognitive state or mood context 6 of 19 What did Godden & Baddeley 1975 study find? percentage recall highest when encoding and retrieval conditions matched 7 of 19 Who replicated Godden & Baddeley's 1975 study and found same results? Martin & Aggeton 1993 8 of 19 What is an implication for mood-congruent memory? Depression treatment 9 of 19 What is motivated forgetting? intentional, and motivated by unconscious processes 10 of 19 What does the Ebbinghaus (1913) forgetting curve show? forgetting rapid at first, then tails off 11 of 19 What is the biggest factor of an increase in incidental forgetting? time 12 of 19 What is trace decay? memories weaken over time 13 of 19 What is positivity effect? tendency to recall more pleasant memories over negative and neutral ones 14 of 19 What age group is most likely to recall negative memories as well as pleasant? young 15 of 19 What is consolidation? over time memory traces combined with existing networks and interconnections strengthen 16 of 19 How much % did Fernandes and Moscovitch (2003) find distraction reduced recall success by? 30-50% 17 of 19 What is encoding specificity principle? similar cues at encoding and retrieval = more effective cues 18 of 19 What did Rubin & Wallace (1989) find? combining semantic and rhyming cues = 97% retrieval success 19 of 19
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