Learning Keywords 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyLearningGCSEAQA Created by: Ella4Created on: 26-02-17 10:29 A relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience. learning 1 of 27 A condition response dies out. extinction 2 of 27 A procedure during which a person learns to associate a reflex response with a new stimulus. classical conditioning 3 of 27 The steps in the procedure to condition a new response. classical conditioning schedule 4 of 27 The stimulus that produces a reflex response (food for Pavlov's dog). unconditioned stimulus 5 of 27 The reflex response to an unconditioned stimulus (Pavlov's dog's salivation). unconditioned response 6 of 27 The term used to show that something is unlearned. unconditioned 7 of 27 The term used to show that something is learned. conditioned 8 of 27 A new stimulus presented with the unconditioned stimulus. conditioned stimulus 9 of 27 The response that is learnt, it now occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented. conditioned response 10 of 27 A condition response that has disappeared suddenly appears again. spontaneous recovery 11 of 27 The condition response is produced when a similar stimulus to the original conditioned stimulus is presented. generalisation 12 of 27 The conditioned response is only produced when a specific stimulus is presented. discrimination 13 of 27 Learning due to the consequences of behaviour, through positive or negative reinforcement. operant conditioning 14 of 27 Behaviours that are followed by rewards are usually repeated, those that are punished are not usually repeated. law of effect 15 of 27 A stimulus that weakens behaviour because it is unpleasant and we try to avoid it. punishment 16 of 27 A consequence of behaviour that encourages or strengthens a behaviour. May be seen as a reward. reinforcement 17 of 27 A reward or pleasant consequence that increases the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated. positive reinforcement 18 of 27 Changing behaviour in small steps. behaviour shaping 19 of 27 When an unpleasant experience is removed after a behaviour or action has been made, increases the likelihood of the behaviour being repeated. negative reinforcement 20 of 27 A persistent and irrational fear of an object, activity or situation. phobia 21 of 27 A treatment of phobias that involves the immediate exposure of the person to the feared object until there is no fear response. flooding 22 of 27 A treatment of phobias in which the person is taught to relax and is then gradually exposed to the feared object. systematic desensitisation 23 of 27 A series of feared events ranked from least frightening to the most frightening hierarchy of fears 24 of 27 A treatment for addictions, which makes the addict have an extremely negative reaction to the addictive substance. aversion therapy 25 of 27 A reward that the person needs in order to survive primary reinforcer 26 of 27 A reward that the animal or person can exchange for a primary reinforcer secondary reinforcer 27 of 27
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