Intro to Organic Chemistry - Alkanes 5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? BiologyBiochemistryOrganic ChemistryUniversityNone Created by: alexandra_0173Created on: 05-04-22 09:49 What is the general formula for alkanes? Cn H(2n+2) 1 of 11 What type of hybridisation do alkanes have? sp3 2 of 11 What is the suffix for alkanes? -ane 3 of 11 What is halogenation? substitution of H to a halogen to make a haloalkane 4 of 11 What is the tertiary carbon? The carbon attached to three other carbons 5 of 11 What is the breaking of long chain alkanes into shorter chain alkanes and alkenes? Cracking 6 of 11 What is sp2 hybridisation? one s shell and two p shells, forming a sigma bond with H (p and s) and a pi bond with the leftover p 7 of 11 What must reactions involve? Electron flow between an electrophile (+) and a nucleophile (-) 8 of 11 How many valence electrons does carbon have? 4 9 of 11 What is electronegativity? tendency of an atom to attract electrons - creates polar molecule 10 of 11 What is heterolytic cleavage? Electrons split unequally, forming a cation and anion 11 of 11
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